PMID- 19818287 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100105 LR - 20220331 IS - 1879-0828 (Electronic) IS - 0953-6205 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 7 DP - 2009 Nov TI - Minimally invasive management of biliary complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. PG - 686-9 LID - 10.1016/j.ejim.2009.07.010 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: We conducted this prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous catheter drainage as a minimally invasive treatment in the management of symptomatic bile leak following biliary injuries associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODS: Twenty two patients with symptomatic bile leak following laparoscopic cholecystectomy underwent percutaneous drainage of the bile collection under ultrasound control. In patients with jaundice and in those with persistent drainage, endoscopic retrograde cholecysto-pancreatography (ERCP) was performed immediately for diagnostic and for therapeutic intervention when appropriate. In other patients, ERCP was performed 4-6 weeks after the discharge from the hospital to document the healing of the leaking site. RESULTS: Five patients with jaundice were initially treated by a combination of endoscopic plus percutaneous drainage. One of them required surgical treatment following diagnosis of a major duct injury. The other 17 were treated by percutaneous drainage initially and for 14 of them it was definitive treatment. Three patients required sphincterotomy as additional treatment for stopping the leak. There were no complications related to the percutaneous drainage procedure. CONCLUSIONS: Most patients with bile leakage can be managed successfully by percutaneous drainage. If biliary output does not decrease, endoscopy is needed. In patients with jaundice endoscopic diagnostic and therapeutic procedures should be performed immediately. FAU - Zerem, Enver AU - Zerem E AD - The University Clinical Center, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. zerem@inet.ba FAU - Omerovic, Safet AU - Omerovic S LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090819 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Intern Med JT - European journal of internal medicine JID - 9003220 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Bile/metabolism MH - Biliary Tract/*injuries/metabolism MH - Catheterization/*methods MH - Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde MH - Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/*adverse effects MH - Drainage/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Jaundice/metabolism/surgery/therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Postoperative Complications/metabolism/surgery/*therapy MH - Prospective Studies MH - Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/10/13 06:00 MHDA- 2010/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/13 06:00 PHST- 2009/06/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/07/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/07/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/10/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S0953-6205(09)00137-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejim.2009.07.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Intern Med. 2009 Nov;20(7):686-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2009.07.010. Epub 2009 Aug 19.