PMID- 19819280 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100121 LR - 20231213 IS - 1879-1166 (Electronic) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - Identification of a microRNA signature in dendritic cell vaccines for cancer immunotherapy. PG - 67-73 LID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2009.10.001 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) exposed to tumor antigens followed by treatment with T(h)1-polarizing differentiation signals have paved the way for the development of DC-based cancer vaccines. Critical parameters for assessment of the optimal functional state of DCs and prediction of the vaccine potency of activated DCs have in the past been based on measurements of differentiation surface markers like HLA-DR, CD80, CD83, CD86, and CCR7 and the level of secreted cytokines like interleukin-12p70. However, the level of these markers does not provide a complete picture of the DC phenotype and may be insufficient for prediction of clinical outcome for DC-based therapy. We therefore looked for additional biomarkers by investigating the differential expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in mature DCs relative to immature DCs. A microarray-based screening revealed that 12 miRNAs were differentially expressed in the two DC phenotypes. Of these, four miRNAs, hsa-miR-155, hsa-miR-146a, hsa-miR-125a-5p, and hsa-miR-29a, were validated by real-time polymerase chain reaction and northern blotting. The matured DCs from 12 individual donors were divided into two groups of highly and less differentiated DCs, respectively. A pronounced difference at the level of miRNA induction between these two groups was observed, suggesting that quantitative evaluation of selected miRNAs potentially can predict the immunogenicity of DC vaccines. FAU - Holmstrom, Kim AU - Holmstrom K AD - Bioneer A/S, Horsholm, Denmark. kho@bioneer.dk FAU - Pedersen, Ayako Wakatsuki AU - Pedersen AW FAU - Claesson, Mogens Helweg AU - Claesson MH FAU - Zocca, Mai-Britt AU - Zocca MB FAU - Jensen, Simon Skjode AU - Jensen SS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (CCR7 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) RN - 0 (MIRN155 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Receptors, CCR7) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD/analysis/genetics MH - Cancer Vaccines/*genetics/*immunology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Cells/chemistry/cytology/*immunology MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Genetic Markers MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins/analysis/genetics MH - Immunotherapy MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/analysis/genetics MH - MicroRNAs/*analysis/genetics MH - Neoplasms/genetics/*immunology/*therapy MH - Receptors, CCR7/analysis/genetics MH - CD83 Antigen EDAT- 2009/10/13 06:00 MHDA- 2010/01/22 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/13 06:00 PHST- 2009/06/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/09/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/10/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/10/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0198-8859(09)00608-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2009.10.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2010 Jan;71(1):67-73. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2009.10.001.