PMID- 19825800 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100112 LR - 20200930 IS - 1538-8514 (Electronic) IS - 1535-7163 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 10 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Therapeutic potential of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor neutralizing antibodies: inhibition of tumor growth in both autocrine and paracrine hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor:c-Met-driven models of leiomyosarcoma. PG - 2803-10 LID - 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0125 [doi] AB - Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) and its receptor, c-Met, have been implicated in the growth and progression of a variety of solid human tumors. Thus, inhibiting HGF/SF:c-Met signaling may provide a novel therapeutic approach for treating human tumors. We have generated and characterized fully human monoclonal antibodies that bind to and neutralize human HGF/SF. In this study, we tested the effects of the investigational, human anti-human HGF/SF monoclonal antibody, AMG 102, and a mixture of mouse anti-human HGF/SF monoclonal antibodies (Amix) on HGF/SF-mediated cell migration, proliferation, and invasion in vitro. Both agents had high HGF/SF-neutralizing activity in these cell-based assays. The HGF/SF:c-Met pathway has been implicated in the growth of sarcomas; thus, we also investigated the effect of AMG 102 on the growth of human leiomyosarcoma (SK-LMS-1) in HGF/SF transgenic C3H severe combined immunodeficient mice engineered to express high levels of human HGF/SF, as well as tumor growth of an autocrine variant of the SK-LMS-1 cell line (SK-LMS-1TO) in nude mice. The results indicate that interrupting autocrine and/or paracrine HGF/SF:c-Met signaling with AMG 102 has profound antitumor effects. These findings suggest that blocking HGF/SF:c-Met signaling may provide a potent intervention strategy to treat patients with HGF/SF:c-Met-dependent tumors. FAU - Gao, Chong-Feng AU - Gao CF AD - Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Van Andel Research Institute, 333 Bostwick, Northeast, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA. FAU - Xie, Qian AU - Xie Q FAU - Zhang, Yu-Wen AU - Zhang YW FAU - Su, Yanli AU - Su Y FAU - Zhao, Ping AU - Zhao P FAU - Cao, Brian AU - Cao B FAU - Furge, Kyle AU - Furge K FAU - Sun, Jan AU - Sun J FAU - Rex, Karen AU - Rex K FAU - Osgood, Tao AU - Osgood T FAU - Coxon, Angela AU - Coxon A FAU - Burgess, Teresa L AU - Burgess TL FAU - Vande Woude, George F AU - Vande Woude GF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Mol Cancer Ther JT - Molecular cancer therapeutics JID - 101132535 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Neutralizing) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) RN - EC 3.4.21.7 (Fibrinolysin) RN - EC 3.4.21.73 (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Neutralizing/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - *Autocrine Communication/drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Fibrinolysin/metabolism MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Leiomyosarcoma/*drug therapy/immunology/*pathology MH - Ligands MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Models, Immunological MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - *Paracrine Communication/drug effects MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/metabolism MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays EDAT- 2009/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2010/01/13 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 8/10/2803 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0125 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Oct;8(10):2803-10. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0125.