PMID- 19826303 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100225 LR - 20161018 IS - 1533-4287 (Electronic) IS - 1064-8011 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 8 DP - 2009 Nov TI - Analysis of trunk muscle activity in the side medicine-ball throw. PG - 2231-40 LID - 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b8676f [doi] AB - The purpose of this study was to compare the electromyogram (EMG) activity of the trunk musculature for long throwers and short throwers during the side medicine-ball throw. The study consisted of 2 sessions. Thirty athletes performed the side medicine-ball throw (S-MBT) in the first session. The top 5 subjects (long throwers) and the worst 5 subjects (short throwers) in the performance of the S-MBT proceeded to the second session. These subjects performed the fast side medicine-ball throw (FS-MBT) and the isometric maximal trunk rotation torque (IMTRT) test after applying surface electrodes bilaterally to the following muscles: pectoralis major, rectus abdominis, external oblique, and latissimus dorsi. The value of IMTRT in the left turn in long throwers was significantly greater (p < 0.05) than that recorded for short throwers, whereas no difference was observed in the right turn. The velocities of the medicine ball using 2-kg, 4-kg, and 6-kg medicine balls were significantly different (p < 0.01-0.001) between long throwers and short throwers The examination of EMG activity in each muscle group for long throwers and short throwers revealed that the major difference between the 2 groups is EMG activity of the left external oblique. These results suggest that the EMG activity of the external oblique on either side is an important factor for FS-MBT. FAU - Ikeda, Yusuke AU - Ikeda Y AD - Department of Sports Sciences, Japan Institute of Sports Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. Ikeda, ikeda.yusuke.trsc@gmail.com FAU - Miyatsuji, Kazutaka AU - Miyatsuji K FAU - Kawabata, Koichi AU - Kawabata K FAU - Fuchimoto, Takafumi AU - Fuchimoto T FAU - Ito, Akira AU - Ito A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Strength Cond Res JT - Journal of strength and conditioning research JID - 9415084 SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Baseball/physiology MH - Electromyography MH - Exercise/*physiology MH - Exercise Test MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Muscle, Skeletal/*physiology MH - Thorax/*physiology MH - Torque MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2010/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b8676f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Nov;23(8):2231-40. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b8676f.