PMID- 19826823 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100302 LR - 20211020 IS - 1437-160X (Electronic) IS - 0172-8172 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Jan TI - Scoring evaluation for histopathological features of synovium in patients with rheumatoid arthritis during anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy. PG - 409-13 LID - 10.1007/s00296-009-1158-2 [doi] AB - The present study was performed to evaluate the synovium in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha agents (anti-TNFalpha). Synovial tissue specimens were obtained during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) from 42 RA patients (12 men, 30 women). Twenty-one RA patients were given anti-TNFalpha agents (infliximab, n = 12; etanercept, n = 9), while the remaining 21 RA patients were given no such agents.The histopathological findings were compared between specimens from these groups using the histological scoring system reported by Rooney, which consists of six items:degree of synovial hyperplasia, fibrosis, number of blood vessels, perivascular lymphocyte infiltration, focal aggregates of lymphocytes, and diffuse infiltrates of lymphocytes.Clinical laboratory data including C-reactive protein(CRP), matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), and disease activity scores including a 28-joint count (DAS28), disease duration, methotrexate (MTX) dose, and glucocorticoid dose were also assessed before surgery. There were no significant differences in total score between anti-TNFalpha and no anti-TNFalpha groups. However, significant differences were observed in scores of synoviocyte hyperplasia and perivascular infiltrates of lymphocytes between the groups. These results suggested that these agents have a suppressive effect on cell proliferation in the lining layer and on perivascular lymphocyte infiltration. However, further studies are necessary to elucidate the mechanisms of these effects. FAU - Yamanaka, Hajime AU - Yamanaka H AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Shimoshizu Hospital, 934-5 Shikawatashi, Yotsukaido 284-0003, Japan. ici05323@m7.gyao.ne.jp FAU - Goto, Ken-ichiro AU - Goto K FAU - Miyamoto, Kazutoshi AU - Miyamoto K LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Rheumatol Int JT - Rheumatology international JID - 8206885 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - B72HH48FLU (Infliximab) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - YL5FZ2Y5U1 (Methotrexate) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Antirheumatic Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*drug therapy/*pathology/physiopathology MH - Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee MH - Biomarkers/analysis/metabolism MH - Biopsy MH - C-Reactive Protein/analysis/metabolism MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Chemotaxis, Leukocyte/drug effects/immunology MH - Female MH - Glucocorticoids/administration & dosage MH - Humans MH - Hyperplasia/drug therapy/physiopathology/prevention & control MH - Infliximab MH - Knee Joint/*drug effects/*pathology/physiopathology MH - Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects/immunology MH - Lymphocytes/drug effects/immunology/pathology MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/analysis/metabolism MH - Methotrexate/administration & dosage MH - Middle Aged MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/drug therapy/pathology/physiopathology MH - Outcome Assessment, Health Care/methods MH - Synovial Membrane/drug effects/pathology/physiopathology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*antagonists & inhibitors EDAT- 2009/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/03 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00296-009-1158-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rheumatol Int. 2010 Jan;30(3):409-13. doi: 10.1007/s00296-009-1158-2.