PMID- 19839210 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091105 LR - 20191111 IS - 1865-9217 (Print) IS - 1865-9217 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 6 DP - 2009 TI - [Transferability of trial results into clinical practice: examples taken from paediatric practice]. PG - 364-6 AB - Since 2000 there has been sufficient evidence that chest X-rays are unnecessary in infants and children with uncomplicated lower respiratory tract infection. The reason is that neither the diagnosis nor the first therapeutic decisions will be influenced by the result of this procedure, and especially so if children have been infected with the respiratory syncytial virus. However, epidemiological studies in Germany reveal an ongoing use of chest X-ray in these cases. This might suggest that the X-ray images are taken as "proof" of pneumonia, which indeed pays off in the German DRG (Diagnosis Related Groups) system since hospitals receive a higher reimbursement for RSV pneumonia than for RSV bronchiolitis. FAU - Forster, Johannes AU - Forster J AD - St. Josefskrankenhaus (Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus) und Zentrum fur Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg. Johannes.Forster@rkk-sjk.de LA - ger PT - Journal Article TT - Ubertragbarkeit von Studienergebnissen in die Praxis: Beispiele aus der Padiatrie. PL - Netherlands TA - Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes JT - Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen JID - 101477604 SB - IM MH - Child MH - Clinical Trials as Topic/*statistics & numerical data MH - Diagnosis-Related Groups/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Germany MH - Humans MH - Pneumonia/diagnosis/diagnostic imaging MH - Radiography, Thoracic/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/diagnosis MH - Respiratory Syncytial Viruses MH - Respiratory Tract Infections/diagnosis/diagnostic imaging EDAT- 2009/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2009/11/06 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/11/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S1865-9217(09)00161-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.zefq.2009.06.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2009;103(6):364-6. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2009.06.002.