PMID- 19843072 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100330 LR - 20201212 IS - 1349-7006 (Electronic) IS - 1347-9032 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - Phase I study of TLR9 agonist PF-3512676 in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. PG - 188-95 LID - 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01361.x [doi] AB - This phase I, open-label study investigated the Toll-like receptor 9 agonist, PF-3512676, in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel in Japanese patients with advanced, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients (n = 12) with treatment-naive stage IIIB or IV NSCLC received single-agent PF-3512676 subcutaneously once during the first 7 days (monotherapy phase) in three escalating dose levels (0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 mg/kg) followed by a combination phase during which patients received 0.1 or 0.2 mg/kg PF-3512676 subcutaneously on days 8 and 15 of each 3-week cycle of carboplatin (area under the curve, 6 mg x min/mL) and paclitaxel (200 mg/m(2)). Safety and pharmacokinetics of PF-3512676 were assessed during monotherapy and combination therapy phases. PF-3512676 was tolerable as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy in patients with NSCLC. Most common treatment-related, non-hematologic adverse events (AEs) throughout the study were injection-site reactions (n = 12, 100%) and flu-like symptoms (n = 11, 91.7%) that were each grade 1 or 2 in all but one patient. All patients experienced neutropenia and leukopenia (>or=grade 3 in 11 [91.7%] and seven [58.3%] patients, respectively). One patient in dose level 2 had a dose-limiting toxicity: grade 3 rash and grade 3 increase in gamma-glutamyltransferase during combination therapy. Mean PF-3512676 half-life ranged from 4.8 to 21.6 h (longer with higher doses). Four (33%) patients had objective responses (one complete response, three partial responses), and seven (58%) patients achieved stable disease. PF-3512676 as monotherapy and in combination with chemotherapy had an acceptable safety profile in Japanese patients with treatment-naive NSCLC. FAU - Yamada, Kazuhiko AU - Yamada K AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nakao, Masao AU - Nakao M FAU - Fukuyama, Chikara AU - Fukuyama C FAU - Nokihara, Hiroshi AU - Nokihara H FAU - Yamamoto, Noboru AU - Yamamoto N FAU - Sekine, Ikuo AU - Sekine I FAU - Kunitoh, Hideo AU - Kunitoh H FAU - Ohe, Yuichiro AU - Ohe Y FAU - Ohki, Emiko AU - Ohki E FAU - Hashimoto, Junichi AU - Hashimoto J FAU - Tamura, Tomohide AU - Tamura T LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090914 PL - England TA - Cancer Sci JT - Cancer science JID - 101168776 RN - 0 (Oligodeoxyribonucleotides) RN - 0 (ProMune) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 9) RN - BG3F62OND5 (Carboplatin) RN - P88XT4IS4D (Paclitaxel) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Carboplatin/administration & dosage MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Paclitaxel/administration & dosage MH - Toll-Like Receptor 9/*antagonists & inhibitors EDAT- 2009/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/31 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/22 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/31 06:00 [medline] AID - CAS1361 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01361.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Sci. 2010 Jan;101(1):188-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01361.x. Epub 2009 Sep 14.