PMID- 19847644 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100927 LR - 20191210 IS - 1573-7217 (Electronic) IS - 0167-6806 (Linking) VI - 122 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Jul TI - Menin, a product of the MENI gene, binds to estrogen receptor to enhance its activity in breast cancer cells: possibility of a novel predictive factor for tamoxifen resistance. PG - 395-407 LID - 10.1007/s10549-009-0581-0 [doi] AB - Multiple coactivator and corepressor complexes play an important role in endocrine processes and breast cancer; in particular, estrogen and estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) promote the proliferation of breast cancer cells. Menin is a tumor suppressor encoded by Men1 that is mutated in the human-inherited tumor syndrome multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1); it also serves as a critical link in the recruitment of nuclear receptor-mediated transcription. Here, we show that menin expressed in breast cancer cell line MCF-7 is colocalized with ERalpha and functions as a direct coactivator of ER-mediated transcription in breast cancer cells. In MCF-7 cells, coexpression of menin and estrogen-response element-luciferase induced the activity of the latter in a hormone-dependent manner. Cells knocked down for ERalpha exhibited impaired ERE-luciferase activity induced by menin. Mammalian two-hybrid assay and GST pull-down assays indicated that menin could interact with the AF-2 domain of ERalpha. These results indicate that menin is a direct activator of ERalpha function. Tamoxifen inhibited the binding of menin to AF-2 in mammalian two-hybrid assay, but in menin-overexpressing clones, tamoxifen suppressed ERE-luciferase activity only to the levels of nontreated wild-type MCF-7. In a clinical study with 65 ER-positive breast cancer samples-all of which had been treated with tamoxifen for 2-5 years as adjuvant therapies--menin-positive tumors had a worse outcome than menin-negative ones. These indicated that menin can function as a transcriptional regulator of ERalpha and is a possible predictive factor for tamoxifen resistance. FAU - Imachi, Hitomi AU - Imachi H AD - Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1 Ikenobe Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Murao, Koji AU - Murao K FAU - Dobashi, Hiroaki AU - Dobashi H FAU - Bhuyan, Mohammad M AU - Bhuyan MM FAU - Cao, Xueyuan AU - Cao X FAU - Kontani, Keiichi AU - Kontani K FAU - Niki, Shoko AU - Niki S FAU - Murazawa, Chisa AU - Murazawa C FAU - Nakajima, Hiroo AU - Nakajima H FAU - Kohno, Norio AU - Kohno N FAU - Yamashita, Hiroko AU - Yamashita H FAU - Iwase, Hirotaka AU - Iwase H FAU - Hayashi, Shin-ichi AU - Hayashi S FAU - Ishida, Toshihiko AU - Ishida T FAU - Yamauchi, Akira AU - Yamauchi A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20091022 PL - Netherlands TA - Breast Cancer Res Treat JT - Breast cancer research and treatment JID - 8111104 RN - 0 (Estrogen Antagonists) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 094ZI81Y45 (Tamoxifen) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy/genetics/*metabolism/mortality/pathology MH - COS Cells MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Chemotherapy, Adjuvant MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - *Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Estradiol/*metabolism MH - Estrogen Antagonists/*therapeutic use MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Nuclear Proteins/metabolism MH - Prognosis MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Protein Interaction Mapping MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - RNA Interference MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism MH - Tamoxifen/*therapeutic use MH - Time Factors MH - Transcriptional Activation MH - Transfection MH - Two-Hybrid System Techniques EDAT- 2009/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/23 06:00 PHST- 2009/04/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/10/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10549-009-0581-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Jul;122(2):395-407. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0581-0. Epub 2009 Oct 22.