PMID- 19847667 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100422 LR - 20211020 IS - 1875-8312 (Electronic) IS - 1569-5794 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Feb TI - Predictors of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with mitral valve prolapse. PG - 139-45 LID - 10.1007/s10554-009-9514-6 [doi] AB - Arrhythmias have been reported to occur frequently in symptomatic patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP). The mechanisms causing ventricular arrhythmias in patients with MVP have not been fully investigated. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical, echocardiographic and heart rate variability parameters, and plasma concentrations of electrolytes and inflammatory markers in predicting ventricular arrhythmias in patients with MVP. A total of 58 consecutive patients with MVP were included in this study. We performed electrocardiography, echocardiography, holter analysis, routine biochemical tests including plasma concentrations of electrolytes and inflammatory markers, and evaluated the clinical characteristics. Ventricular arrhythmia defined as occurrence of any of the followings: ventricular premature contractions (VPCs), VPC couplets, and ventricular tachycardia documented by holter analysis, continuous monitoring or by electrocardiography. Twenty patients (34%) had ventricular arrhythmias, and 38 (66%) patients had no ventricular arrhythmias. Seventeen patients had VPC, 2 patients had VPC couplets and 1 patient had ventricular tachycardia. Univariable predictors of ventricular arrhythmias included isovolumetric relaxation time and the occurrence of moderate to severe mitral regurgitation. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that occurrence of moderate to severe mitral regurgitation was the only independent predictor of ventricular arrhythmias (relative risk: 8.42, 95% confidence interval: 1.49-47.64, p = 0.01). Present study showed that the only independent predictor of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with MVP is the occurrence of moderate to severe mitral regurgitation. FAU - Turker, Yasin AU - Turker Y AD - Gulkent State Hospital, Isparta, Turkey. FAU - Ozaydin, Mehmet AU - Ozaydin M FAU - Acar, Gurkan AU - Acar G FAU - Ozgul, Mustafa AU - Ozgul M FAU - Hoscan, Yesim AU - Hoscan Y FAU - Varol, Ercan AU - Varol E FAU - Dogan, Abdullah AU - Dogan A FAU - Erdogan, Dogan AU - Erdogan D FAU - Yucel, Habil AU - Yucel H LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20091022 PL - United States TA - Int J Cardiovasc Imaging JT - The international journal of cardiovascular imaging JID - 100969716 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) SB - IM CIN - Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 Feb;26(2):147-9. PMID: 20175294 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Echocardiography, Doppler, Color MH - Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed MH - Electrocardiography, Ambulatory MH - Female MH - Heart Rate MH - Humans MH - Inflammation Mediators/blood MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mitral Valve Insufficiency/etiology MH - Mitral Valve Prolapse/blood/*complications/diagnosis/physiopathology MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Tachycardia, Ventricular/blood/diagnosis/*etiology/physiopathology MH - Ventricular Premature Complexes/blood/diagnosis/*etiology/physiopathology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/23 06:00 PHST- 2009/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/10/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10554-009-9514-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 Feb;26(2):139-45. doi: 10.1007/s10554-009-9514-6. Epub 2009 Oct 22.