PMID- 19864645 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100209 LR - 20231213 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 114 IP - 27 DP - 2009 Dec 24 TI - Epigenetic regulation of dendritic cell differentiation and function by oxidized phospholipids. PG - 5481-9 LID - 10.1182/blood-2008-11-191429 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are the key cell type in the regulation of an adaptive immune response. Under inflammatory conditions monocytes can give rise to immunostimulatory DCs, depending on microenvironmental stimuli. Here we show that oxidized phospholipids (Ox-Pls), which are generated during inflammatory reactions, dysregulate the differentiation of DCs. DCs generated in the presence of Ox-Pls up-regulated the typical DC marker DC-SIGN but did not express CD1a, CD1b, and CD1c. These DCs generated in the presence of Ox-Pls had a substantially diminished T cell-stimulating capacity after stimulation with Toll-like receptor ligands. Toll-like receptor ligand-induced production of interleukin-12 also was strongly diminished, whereas induction of CD83 was not altered. In addition, we found that Ox-Pls strongly inhibit inflammatory stimuli-induced phosphorylation of histone H3, a key step of interleukin-12 production, yet leaving activation of nuclear factor-kappaB unaltered. Taken together, Ox-Pls present during differentiation yielded DCs with a reduced capacity to become immunostimulatory mature DCs. Furthermore, the presence of Ox-Pls blocked histone modifications required for full activation of DCs. Therefore, inflammation-derived Ox-Pls control DC functions in part by epigenetic mechanisms. FAU - Bluml, Stephan AU - Bluml S AD - Institute of Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. stephan.blueml@meduniwien.ac.at FAU - Zupkovitz, Gordin AU - Zupkovitz G FAU - Kirchberger, Stefanie AU - Kirchberger S FAU - Seyerl, Maria AU - Seyerl M FAU - Bochkov, Valery N AU - Bochkov VN FAU - Stuhlmeier, Karl AU - Stuhlmeier K FAU - Majdic, Otto AU - Majdic O FAU - Zlabinger, Gerhard J AU - Zlabinger GJ FAU - Seiser, Christian AU - Seiser C FAU - Stockl, Johannes AU - Stockl J LA - eng GR - P 20266/FWF_/Austrian Science Fund FWF/Austria PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20091028 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Phosphatidylcholines) RN - 0 (oxidized-L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD/genetics MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Differentiation/*drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Epigenesis, Genetic MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Histones/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins/genetics MH - Interleukin-12/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics MH - Monocytes/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Phosphatidylcholines/*pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - T-Lymphocytes/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - CD83 Antigen EDAT- 2009/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2010/02/10 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/30 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-4971(20)38768-1 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2008-11-191429 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2009 Dec 24;114(27):5481-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-11-191429. Epub 2009 Oct 28.