PMID- 19874375 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101116 LR - 20171116 IS - 1365-2230 (Electronic) IS - 0307-6938 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Jun TI - Demethylation of promoter regulatory elements contributes to CD70 overexpression in CD4+ T cells from patients with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. PG - 425-30 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03611.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Impaired methylation of T-cell DNA is thought to contribute to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). CD70 (TNFSF7) is a B-cell costimulatory molecule that contributes to excessive B-cell stimulation in vitro and in vivo. CD70 is overexpressed in CD4+ T cells of patients with SLE, and DNA demethylation occurs in promoter sequences that regulate CD70 expression in SLE CD4+ T cells. However, it is unknown whether the expression and methylation of CD70 in CD4+ T cells are affected in patients with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE). OBJECTIVE: To compare CD70 expression levels and the methylation status of the CD70 promoter region in CD4+ T cells from patients with SCLE and healthy controls. METHODS: We used real-time RT-PCR to compare messenger RNA levels of CD70 and flow cytometry to compare CD70 protein levels in CD4+ T cells from patients with SCLE and healthy controls. Bisulphite sequencing was used to determine the methylation status of the CD70 promoter region. RESULTS: CD70 is overexpressed at the surface of SCLE CD4+ T cells. Demethylation of the CD70 promoter region was seen in CD4+ T cells from patients with SCLE. CONCLUSIONS: Demethylation of regulatory elements contributes to CD70 overexpression in CD4+ T cells of patients with SCLE. FAU - Luo, Y AU - Luo Y AD - Department of Dermatology, Epigenetic Research Center, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Zhao, M AU - Zhao M FAU - Lu, Q AU - Lu Q LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20091023 PL - England TA - Clin Exp Dermatol JT - Clinical and experimental dermatology JID - 7606847 RN - 0 (CD27 Ligand) RN - 0 (CD70 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - CD27 Ligand/*blood/genetics MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - DNA Methylation MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation/immunology MH - Humans MH - Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous/genetics/*immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/10/31 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/17 06:00 CRDT- 2009/10/31 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/17 06:00 [medline] AID - CED3611 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03611.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Exp Dermatol. 2010 Jun;35(4):425-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03611.x. Epub 2009 Oct 23.