PMID- 19879932 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100226 LR - 20131121 IS - 1879-3169 (Electronic) IS - 0378-4274 (Linking) VI - 192 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Feb 1 TI - Comparison of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry in non-radioisotopic murine lymph node assay using bromodeoxyuridine. PG - 229-37 LID - 10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.10.024 [doi] AB - Non-radioisotopic local lymph node assay (LLNA) employing 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) with flow cytometry (FACS) or immunohistochemistry (IHC) is gaining attention due to a regulatory issue of using radioisotope, (3)H-thymidine, in vivo in traditional LLNA. In this study, to compare the performance of these non-radioisotopic endpoints, 7 chemicals with known sensitizing potencies were examined in LLNA. Mice were topically treated with chemicals or vehicle on both ears for 3 days. After intraperitoneal injection of BrdU, bilateral lymph nodes were isolated separately and undergone respectively, FACS or IHC to determine BrdU incorporated lymph node cells (LNCs). Weight and histology of treated ears were also examined to evaluate chemical-induced edema and irritation. Both FACS and IHC could successively identify the skin sensitizers from non-sensitizers. Comparison of FACS and IHC with traditional LLNA revealed that FACS has a higher sensitivity although both assays produced comparable sensitivity and performance to traditional LLNA. In conclusion, non-radioisotopic LLNA using FACS and IHC can successfully detect sensitizers with a good correlation to traditional LLNA. Notably, FACS showed almost equivalent sensitivity and accuracy to traditional LLNA. CI - 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Jung, Kyoung-Mi AU - Jung KM AD - Amorepacific Corporation R&D Center, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Republic of Korea. FAU - Bae, Il-Hong AU - Bae IH FAU - Kim, Bae-Hwan AU - Kim BH FAU - Kim, Wang-Ki AU - Kim WK FAU - Chung, Jin-Ho AU - Chung JH FAU - Park, Young-Ho AU - Park YH FAU - Lim, Kyung-Min AU - Lim KM LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20091030 PL - Netherlands TA - Toxicol Lett JT - Toxicology letters JID - 7709027 RN - G34N38R2N1 (Bromodeoxyuridine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bromodeoxyuridine/*analysis/metabolism MH - Cell Count MH - Ear/pathology MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry/*methods MH - Immunohistochemistry/*methods MH - *Local Lymph Node Assay MH - Lymph Nodes/drug effects/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Organ Size/drug effects EDAT- 2009/11/03 06:00 MHDA- 2010/02/27 06:00 CRDT- 2009/11/03 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/10/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/10/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/11/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/11/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-4274(09)01479-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.10.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Lett. 2010 Feb 1;192(2):229-37. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.10.024. Epub 2009 Oct 30.