PMID- 19880274 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100507 LR - 20151119 IS - 1873-3379 (Electronic) IS - 0891-4222 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Mar-Apr TI - Asperger syndrome in adolescent and young adult males. Interview, self- and parent assessment of social, emotional, and cognitive problems. PG - 287-98 LID - 10.1016/j.ridd.2009.09.006 [doi] AB - Descriptive and comparative follow-up studies of young adult males with Asperger syndrome (AS) diagnosed in childhood, using both interview, self- and parent assessment instruments for the study of aspects of emotional well-being, social functioning, and cognitive-practical skills have not been performed in the past. One-hundred males with AS diagnosed in childhood were approached for the assessment using the Asperger Syndrome Diagnostic Interview (ASDI), (personal and parent interview), the Leiter-R-Questionnaires, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX). About 75% of the targeted group participated. The ASDI results came out significantly different at personal vs parent interviews in several key domains. In contrast, the Leiter-R-Questionnaires, showed no significant differences across the individuals with AS and their parents in the scoring of cognitive/social and emotional/adaptive skills. The BDI proved to be an adequate screening instrument for depression in that it correctly identified the vast majority of cases with clinical depression in the AS group. The DEX results suggested an executive function deficit problem profile in males with AS as severe as that reported in groups of individuals with traumatic brain injury and schizophrenia. Interviews (personal and collateral), and self-rating and parent-rating questionnaires all have a role in the comprehensive diagnostic process in AS and other autism spectrum disorders, and could be used as adjuncts when evaluating whether or not individuals meeting diagnostic symptom criteria for the condition have sufficient problems in daily life to warrant a clinical diagnosis of AS. CI - Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Cederlund, Mats AU - Cederlund M AD - Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Goteborg University, Kungsgatan 12, Goteborg, Sweden. FAU - Hagberg, Bibbi AU - Hagberg B FAU - Gillberg, Christopher AU - Gillberg C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20091031 PL - United States TA - Res Dev Disabil JT - Research in developmental disabilities JID - 8709782 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Asperger Syndrome/diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology MH - Cognition Disorders/diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology MH - Emotions MH - *Executive Function MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Parents MH - *Social Adjustment MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult RF - 42 EDAT- 2009/11/03 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/08 06:00 CRDT- 2009/11/03 06:00 PHST- 2009/08/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/09/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/11/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/11/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S0891-4222(09)00150-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ridd.2009.09.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Res Dev Disabil. 2010 Mar-Apr;31(2):287-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2009.09.006. Epub 2009 Oct 31.