PMID- 19906448 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100407 LR - 20100201 IS - 1878-108X (Electronic) IS - 0166-2236 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - Post-transcriptional control of neurofilaments: New roles in development, regeneration and neurodegenerative disease. PG - 27-37 LID - 10.1016/j.tins.2009.10.002 [doi] AB - Neurofilament (NF) protein expression is coupled to axon development and the maintenance of neuronal homeostasis. Here, we present evidence that this tight regulation depends critically on post-transcriptionally regulated changes in NF mRNA transport, translation and stability. Recent studies have shown that post-transcriptional mechanisms modulate increases in NF gene transcription during axon regeneration to yield the final pattern of NF protein expression. Other recent work has found that post-transcriptional control of NFs shares elements with that of other axonal proteins and that its dysregulation contributes to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Such studies herald a novel approach to understanding how neurons coordinate the expressions of functionally related proteins and provide new insights into how the dysregulation of this control can lead to disease. CI - Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Szaro, Ben G AU - Szaro BG AD - Department of Biological Sciences and the Neuroscience Research Center, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA. bgs86@albany.edu FAU - Strong, Michael J AU - Strong MJ LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Review DEP - 20091110 PL - England TA - Trends Neurosci JT - Trends in neurosciences JID - 7808616 RN - 0 (Neurofilament Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Gene Expression MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Nerve Regeneration/*physiology MH - Neurodegenerative Diseases/genetics/*metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Neurofilament Proteins/*physiology MH - RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional/*physiology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics RF - 109 EDAT- 2009/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/08 06:00 CRDT- 2009/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2009/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/09/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/10/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S0166-2236(09)00171-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tins.2009.10.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Neurosci. 2010 Jan;33(1):27-37. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2009.10.002. Epub 2009 Nov 10.