PMID- 19927696 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091215 LR - 20200423 IS - 1050-0545 (Print) IS - 1050-0545 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Apr TI - The time course of the amplitude and latency in the auditory late response evoked by repeated tone bursts. PG - 239-50 AB - BACKGROUND: This study provides a detailed description of the time course of amplitude and latency in the auditory late response (ALR) elicited by repeated tone bursts. RESEARCH DESIGN: Tone bursts (50 and 80 dB SPL) were presented via insert earphones in trains of ten with interstimulus intervals (ISIs) of 0.7 and 2 msec and an intertrain interval of 15 sec. Averages were derived independently for each tone burst within the train across the total number of train presentations. STUDY SAMPLE: Participants were 14 normal-hearing young adults. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Data were analyzed in terms of the amplitudes and latencies of the N1 and P2 waves of the ALR as well as the N1-P2 amplitude. RESULTS: The N1-P2 amplitude was a more stable measure than the amplitude of individual N1 and P2 peaks. The N1-P2 amplitude was maximal for the first tone burst and decreased in a nonmonotonic pattern for the remainder of the tone bursts within a stimulus train. The amplitude decrement was dependent on stimulus intensity and ISI. The latencies of N1 and P2 were maximal for the first tone burst and reduced approximately 20% for the rest of the stimuli in a train. The time course of N1 and P2 latencies was not dependent on stimulus intensity and ISI. CONCLUSIONS: The reduction of latency in the time course of the ALR might be related to the fact that neurons with shorter latencies had faster recovery speed from adaptation and/or refractoriness than those with longer latencies. This finding is meaningful in the context of future research to restore normal adaptation in abnormal hearing populations such as cochlear implant patients. FAU - Zhang, Fawen AU - Zhang F AD - Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA. Fawen.Zhang@uc.edu FAU - Eliassen, James AU - Eliassen J FAU - Anderson, Jill AU - Anderson J FAU - Scheifele, Peter AU - Scheifele P FAU - Brown, David AU - Brown D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Audiol JT - Journal of the American Academy of Audiology JID - 9114646 SB - IM MH - *Acoustic Stimulation MH - Adaptation, Physiological MH - Adult MH - Electroencephalography MH - Evoked Potentials, Auditory/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Reaction Time/*physiology MH - Refractory Period, Electrophysiological MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/11/26 06:00 PHST- 2009/11/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3766/jaaa.20.4.4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Audiol. 2009 Apr;20(4):239-50. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.20.4.4.