PMID- 19933168 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100329 LR - 20211020 IS - 1460-2083 (Electronic) IS - 0964-6906 (Print) IS - 0964-6906 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Feb 15 TI - Novel sequence feature variant type analysis of the HLA genetic association in systemic sclerosis. PG - 707-19 LID - 10.1093/hmg/ddp521 [doi] AB - We describe a novel approach to genetic association analyses with proteins sub-divided into biologically relevant smaller sequence features (SFs), and their variant types (VTs). SFVT analyses are particularly informative for study of highly polymorphic proteins such as the human leukocyte antigen (HLA), given the nature of its genetic variation: the high level of polymorphism, the pattern of amino acid variability, and that most HLA variation occurs at functionally important sites, as well as its known role in organ transplant rejection, autoimmune disease development and response to infection. Further, combinations of variable amino acid sites shared by several HLA alleles (shared epitopes) are most likely better descriptors of the actual causative genetic variants. In a cohort of systemic sclerosis patients/controls, SFVT analysis shows that a combination of SFs implicating specific amino acid residues in peptide binding pockets 4 and 7 of HLA-DRB1 explains much of the molecular determinant of risk. FAU - Karp, David R AU - Karp DR AD - Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-8884, USA. david.karp@utsouthwestern.edu FAU - Marthandan, Nishanth AU - Marthandan N FAU - Marsh, Steven G E AU - Marsh SG FAU - Ahn, Chul AU - Ahn C FAU - Arnett, Frank C AU - Arnett FC FAU - Deluca, David S AU - Deluca DS FAU - Diehl, Alexander D AU - Diehl AD FAU - Dunivin, Raymond AU - Dunivin R FAU - Eilbeck, Karen AU - Eilbeck K FAU - Feolo, Michael AU - Feolo M FAU - Guidry, Paula A AU - Guidry PA FAU - Helmberg, Wolfgang AU - Helmberg W FAU - Lewis, Suzanna AU - Lewis S FAU - Mayes, Maureen D AU - Mayes MD FAU - Mungall, Chris AU - Mungall C FAU - Natale, Darren A AU - Natale DA FAU - Peters, Bjoern AU - Peters B FAU - Petersdorf, Effie AU - Petersdorf E FAU - Reveille, John D AU - Reveille JD FAU - Smith, Barry AU - Smith B FAU - Thomson, Glenys AU - Thomson G FAU - Waller, Matthew J AU - Waller MJ FAU - Scheuermann, Richard H AU - Scheuermann RH LA - eng GR - P50 AR054144-020001/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144-010001/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144-02/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144-040001/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144-04S1/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144-03S1/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - N01-AI40076/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144-04/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144-05/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024148-02/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - N01-AR02251/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144-025826/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144-019001/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50-AR054144/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144-01/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024148-010004/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024982/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024148-027759/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024148/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144-030001/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1-RR024982/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1-RR024148/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024148-01/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR055258/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054144-03/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20091118 PL - England TA - Hum Mol Genet JT - Human molecular genetics JID - 9208958 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) SB - IM MH - *Genetic Variation MH - HLA Antigens/chemistry/*genetics MH - HLA-DR Antigens/chemistry/genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains MH - Humans MH - Molecular Conformation MH - Scleroderma, Systemic/*genetics PMC - PMC2807365 EDAT- 2009/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/30 06:00 PMCR- 2011/02/15 CRDT- 2009/11/26 06:00 PHST- 2009/11/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/02/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ddp521 [pii] AID - 10.1093/hmg/ddp521 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mol Genet. 2010 Feb 15;19(4):707-19. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddp521. Epub 2009 Nov 18.