PMID- 19939585
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20100514
LR  - 20240312
IS  - 1879-0046 (Electronic)
IS  - 0376-8716 (Print)
IS  - 0376-8716 (Linking)
VI  - 107
IP  - 2-3
DP  - 2010 Mar 1
TI  - Typology of club drug use among young adults recruited using time-space sampling.
PG  - 119-27
LID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.09.014 [doi]
AB  - The present study examined patterns of recent club drug use among 400 young 
      adults (18-29) recruited using time-space sampling in NYC. Subjects had used at 
      least one of six club drugs (methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), ketamine, 
      gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), cocaine, methamphetamine, and D-lysergic acid 
      diethylamide (LSD)) within the prior 3 months. We used latent class analysis 
      (LCA) to estimate latent groups based on patterns of recent club drug use and 
      examined differences in demographic and psychological variables by class. A 
      3-class model fit the data best. Patterns were: Primary cocaine users (42% of 
      sample), Mainstream users (44% of sample), and Wide-range users (14% of sample). 
      Those most likely to be Primary cocaine users were significantly less likely to 
      be heterosexual males and had higher educational attainment than the other two 
      classes. Those most likely to be Wide-range users were less likely to be 
      heterosexual females, more likely to be gay/bisexual males, dependent on club 
      drugs, had significantly greater drug and sexual sensation seeking, and were more 
      likely to use when experiencing physical discomfort or pleasant times with others 
      compared to the other two groups. Findings highlight the utility of using 
      person-centered approaches to understand patterns of substance use, as well as 
      highlight several patterns of club drug use among young adults.
CI  - Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Ramo, Danielle E
AU  - Ramo DE
AD  - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, 401 Parnassus 
      Avenue, TRC 0984, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
FAU - Grov, Christian
AU  - Grov C
FAU - Delucchi, Kevin
AU  - Delucchi K
FAU - Kelly, Brian C
AU  - Kelly BC
FAU - Parsons, Jeffrey T
AU  - Parsons JT
LA  - eng
GR  - R01 DA014925-01A2/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
GR  - R01 DA014925-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
GR  - T32 DA007233/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
GR  - R01 DA014925-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
GR  - R01 DA014925-02S1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
GR  - R01 DA014925-03/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
GR  - R01 DA014925/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
GR  - T32 DA007250/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
DEP - 20091124
PL  - Ireland
TA  - Drug Alcohol Depend
JT  - Drug and alcohol dependence
JID - 7513587
RN  - 0 (Adjuvants, Anesthesia)
RN  - 0 (Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors)
RN  - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists)
RN  - 0 (Hallucinogens)
RN  - 690G0D6V8H (Ketamine)
RN  - 7G33012534 (Sodium Oxybate)
RN  - 8NA5SWF92O (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide)
RN  - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine)
RN  - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adjuvants, Anesthesia
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Adult
MH  - Cocaine
MH  - Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
MH  - Drug Users/*classification/*psychology/statistics & numerical data
MH  - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
MH  - Female
MH  - Hallucinogens
MH  - Humans
MH  - Ketamine
MH  - Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
MH  - Male
MH  - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
MH  - New York City/epidemiology
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Sex Factors
MH  - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data
MH  - Social Environment
MH  - Sodium Oxybate
MH  - Space-Time Clustering
MH  - Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/ethnology
MH  - Young Adult
PMC - PMC2821995
MID - NIHMS155360
COIS- Conflict of Interest. All five authors declare that they have no conflict of 
      interest.
EDAT- 2009/11/27 06:00
MHDA- 2010/05/15 06:00
PMCR- 2011/03/01
CRDT- 2009/11/27 06:00
PHST- 2009/07/22 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2009/09/22 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2009/09/22 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2009/11/27 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2009/11/27 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2010/05/15 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2011/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S0376-8716(09)00394-9 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.09.014 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Mar 1;107(2-3):119-27. doi: 
      10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.09.014. Epub 2009 Nov 24.