PMID- 20006817 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100312 LR - 20220310 IS - 1528-3933 (Electronic) IS - 1091-8531 (Print) IS - 1091-8531 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Dec TI - Spectral domain optical coherence tomography for detection of foveal morphology in patients with nystagmus. PG - 563-6 LID - 10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.09.019 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility of spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) macular scanning as a means of studying the afferent visual system in nystagmus patients. METHODS: Nystagmus patients who underwent SD-OCT, clinical evaluation, and eye movement recordings were recruited for this prospective, single-center, noncomparative study. Three SD-OCT macular three-dimensional cube scans per eye (200 x 200 x 1024 samplings in a 6 x 6 mm region) were obtained for qualitative retinal morphology analysis. RESULTS: Nineteen patients (6-68 years; average, 19 years) were analyzed. Of these, 17 patients had infantile nystagmus syndrome, and 2 had fusion maldevelopment nystagmus; 17 patients (89%) had associated sensory system abnormalities, including 9 (47%) with albinism. Macular images were successfully obtained in all but 1 patient (95%). Of the 8 successfully imaged oculocutaneous patients, 7 patients demonstrated "fovea plana," and all demonstrated abnormal morphology. CONCLUSION: SD-OCT reliably provides detailed structural imaging of the fovea in nystagmus patients. FAU - Cronin, Tara H AU - Cronin TH AD - The UPMC and Children's Hospital Of Pittsburgh Eye Centers and The Laboratory of Visual and Ocular Motor Physiology Pittsburgh, PA 15201, USA. FAU - Hertle, Richard W AU - Hertle RW FAU - Ishikawa, Hiroshi AU - Ishikawa H FAU - Schuman, Joel S AU - Schuman JS LA - eng GR - R01 EY013178/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY013178-09/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J AAPOS JT - Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus JID - 9710011 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Eye Movements MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Fovea Centralis/*pathology MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Nystagmus, Pathologic/*diagnosis MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Tomography, Optical Coherence PMC - PMC2917909 MID - NIHMS220450 EDAT- 2009/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/13 06:00 PMCR- 2010/12/01 CRDT- 2009/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2009/04/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/09/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1091-8531(09)00360-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.09.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J AAPOS. 2009 Dec;13(6):563-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.09.019.