PMID- 20011037 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240322 IS - 0964-1998 (Print) IS - 1467-985X (Electronic) IS - 0964-1998 (Linking) VI - 172 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Apr TI - Cluster designs to assess the prevalence of acute malnutrition by lot quality assurance sampling: a validation study by computer simulation. PG - 495-510 AB - Traditional lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) methods require simple random sampling to guarantee valid results. However, cluster sampling has been proposed to reduce the number of random starting points. This study uses simulations to examine the classification error of two such designs, a 67x3 (67 clusters of three observations) and a 33x6 (33 clusters of six observations) sampling scheme to assess the prevalence of global acute malnutrition (GAM). Further, we explore the use of a 67x3 sequential sampling scheme for LQAS classification of GAM prevalence. Results indicate that, for independent clusters with moderate intracluster correlation for the GAM outcome, the three sampling designs maintain approximate validity for LQAS analysis. Sequential sampling can substantially reduce the average sample size that is required for data collection. The presence of intercluster correlation can impact dramatically the classification error that is associated with LQAS analysis. FAU - Olives, Casey AU - Olives C FAU - Pagano, Marcello AU - Pagano M FAU - Deitchler, Megan AU - Deitchler M FAU - Hedt, Bethany L AU - Hedt BL FAU - Egge, Kari AU - Egge K FAU - Valadez, Joseph J AU - Valadez JJ LA - eng GR - R01 EB006195/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AI007358/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc JT - Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society) JID - 9001406 PMC - PMC2784900 EDAT- 2009/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2009/12/17 06:01 CRDT- 2009/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/17 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1467-985X.2008.00572.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc. 2009 Apr;172(2):495-510. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-985X.2008.00572.x.