PMID- 20013739 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100422 LR - 20181201 IS - 1121-8428 (Print) IS - 1121-8428 (Linking) VI - 22 Suppl 14 DP - 2009 Nov-Dec TI - The nature of water: Greek thought from Homer to Acusilaos. PG - 92-7 AB - Greek philosophy finds its roots in the myth of Homer's and Hesiod's poems and especially in Orphism which introduced the concept of a soul separated from the body with an independent principle, psiche (soul), to be rewarded or punished after death. Orphism was an important step in Greek culture. It introduced the divine into man, the soul which does not die with the body and reincarnates. From Orphism started the need of rituals capable of separating the spirit from the body. From Homer to Acusilaos, water was a very important element which connected humans and gods, long before Thales of Miletus defined it the arche. FAU - De Santo, Rosa Maria AU - De Santo RM AD - Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici, Naples, Italy. bluetoblue@libero.it FAU - Bisaccia, Carmela AU - Bisaccia C FAU - Cirillo, Massimo AU - Cirillo M FAU - Pollastro, Rosa Maria AU - Pollastro RM FAU - Raiola, Ilaria AU - Raiola I FAU - De Santo, Luca Salvatore AU - De Santo LS LA - eng PT - Biography PT - Historical Article PT - Journal Article PT - Portrait PL - Italy TA - J Nephrol JT - Journal of nephrology JID - 9012268 RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) SB - IM MH - Greek World/*history MH - History, Ancient MH - *Mythology MH - *Water PS - Homer FPS - Homer PS - Pherecydes FPS - Pherecydes PS - Hesiod FPS - Hesiod EDAT- 2009/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 58640577-EC9B-4278-8BAB-4A964586CD2E [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Nephrol. 2009 Nov-Dec;22 Suppl 14:92-7.