PMID- 20016853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100315 LR - 20211020 IS - 0214-0934 (Print) IS - 0214-0934 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 8 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Dendritic cell modulation as a new interventional approach for the treatment of asthma. PG - 445-51 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) have a central role in the immune system, as they control the adaptive immune response and mediate both protective immunity and the maintenance of immune tolerance to self antigens. In this review, we will summarize the recent advances regarding the subsets of DCs and how they regulate the differentiation of naive CD4(+) T cells towards different populations of T helper cells. We will particularly describe the role of DCs in the development and regulation of allergic diseases and asthma, and discuss the capacity of DCs to induce proallergenic Th2 cells versus regulatory T cells. Undoubtedly, tolerogenic DCs play a crucial role in the induction of regulatory cells. Understanding the biology of these cells will help us design novel strategies to cure or prevent allergic diseases and asthma. CI - Copyright 2009 Prous Science, S.A.U. or its licensors. All rights reserved. FAU - Lombardi, Vincent AU - Lombardi V AD - University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Los Angeles, California 90033-9605, USA. FAU - Akbari, Omid AU - Akbari O LA - eng GR - R01 AI066020-01A2/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI066020-03/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI066020/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI066020-02/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI066020-04/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - United States TA - Drug News Perspect JT - Drug news & perspectives JID - 8809164 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Asthma/drug therapy/*immunology MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Cell Differentiation/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Drug Delivery Systems MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/drug therapy/*immunology MH - Immune Tolerance MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology PMC - PMC2845716 MID - NIHMS181846 EDAT- 2009/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/17 06:00 PMCR- 2010/03/25 CRDT- 2009/12/18 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/03/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 4631 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Drug News Perspect. 2009 Oct;22(8):445-51.