PMID- 20031943 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100401 LR - 20221207 IS - 1553-3514 (Electronic) IS - 1553-3506 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Dec TI - Major complications associated with xenograft biologic mesh implantation in abdominal wall reconstruction. PG - 324-9 LID - 10.1177/1553350609353609 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: There is limited research for xenograft biologic mesh performance in the setting of infection despite widespread use and significant associated costs. DESIGN: The authors retrospectively reviewed an FDA database for reported xenograft adverse events (AEs). All meshes were used in the setting of abdominal wall reconstruction from 1997 to 2008. RESULTS: The authors identified 150 AEs. Permacol and Collamend comprised 75% (n = 112) of reported cases. Main AEs included acute mechanical failure (42%; n = 63), mesh disintegration (32%; n = 48), and poor mesh integration (13%; n = 20); 80% of cases were described as infected, and nearly 90% of AEs required reoperation. CONCLUSIONS: Major complications are reported to the FDA for xenograft biologic meshes. Cross-linked meshes had the most AE reports to the FDA. The intrinsic properties of meshes and how they relate to infection-related outcomes are poorly understood. The findings from this FDA database review point toward a need to carefully evaluate these products. FAU - Harth, Karem C AU - Harth KC AD - University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. FAU - Rosen, Michael J AU - Rosen MJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20091222 PL - United States TA - Surg Innov JT - Surgical innovation JID - 101233809 SB - IM CIN - Surg Innov. 2010 Jun;17(2):170; author reply 171. PMID: 20504796 CIN - Surg Innov. 2010 Sep;17(3):273-5; author reply 276. PMID: 20513724 MH - Abdominal Wall/*surgery MH - Humans MH - *Plastic Surgery Procedures MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Surgical Mesh/*adverse effects MH - Transplantation, Heterologous/*adverse effects EDAT- 2009/12/25 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/25 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 1553350609353609 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1553350609353609 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surg Innov. 2009 Dec;16(4):324-9. doi: 10.1177/1553350609353609. Epub 2009 Dec 22.