PMID- 20049536 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100520 LR - 20211020 IS - 1875-8312 (Electronic) IS - 1569-5794 (Linking) VI - 26 Suppl 1 DP - 2010 Feb TI - Prognostic value of late gadolinium enhancement in hypertensive patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. PG - 123-31 LID - 10.1007/s10554-009-9574-7 [doi] AB - To determine the prognosis of a myocardial scar assessed by a late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) technique of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in hypertensive patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients with systemic hypertension with known or suspected CAD without a clinical history of myocardial infarction were enrolled. All patients underwent CMR for assessment of cardiac function and LGE. Prognostic data was determined by the occurrence of a hard cardiac endpoint, defined as cardiac death or a non-fatal myocardial infarction, or major adverse cardiac events (MACEs), defined as cardiac death, a non-fatal myocardial infarction, or hospitalization due to heart failure, unstable angina, or life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia. A total of 1,644 patients were enrolled; 48% were males and the mean age was 65 +/- 11 years. The average follow-up time was 863 +/- 559 days. Four hundred fifty-three (28%) patients had LGE. LGE was the strongest and most independent predictor for hard events and MACEs with hazard ratios of 4.77 and 3.38, respectively. Other independent predictors of hard events and MACEs were left ventricular ejection fraction and mass, the use of a beta-blocker, and a history of heart failure. The risk of cardiac events increased as the extent of LGE increased; the hazard ratio was 12.74 for hard events for those with a LGE >20% of the myocardium. LGE is the most important and independent predictor for cardiac events in hypertensive patients with known or suspected CAD. FAU - Krittayaphong, Rungroj AU - Krittayaphong R AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand. sirkt@mahidol.ac.th FAU - Boonyasirinant, Thananya AU - Boonyasirinant T FAU - Chaithiraphan, Vithaya AU - Chaithiraphan V FAU - Maneesai, Adisak AU - Maneesai A FAU - Saiviroonporn, Pairash AU - Saiviroonporn P FAU - Nakyen, Supaporn AU - Nakyen S FAU - Thanapiboonpol, Prajak AU - Thanapiboonpol P FAU - Yindeengam, Ahthit AU - Yindeengam A FAU - Udompanturak, Suthipol AU - Udompanturak S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100105 PL - United States TA - Int J Cardiovasc Imaging JT - The international journal of cardiovascular imaging JID - 100969716 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) RN - AU0V1LM3JT (Gadolinium) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - *Contrast Media MH - Coronary Angiography MH - Coronary Artery Disease/etiology/mortality/*pathology MH - Female MH - *Gadolinium MH - Heart Diseases/*etiology/mortality/pathology MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*complications/mortality/pathology MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardium/*pathology MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prognosis MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2010/01/06 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/21 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/06 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/12/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/01/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10554-009-9574-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 Feb;26 Suppl 1:123-31. doi: 10.1007/s10554-009-9574-7. Epub 2010 Jan 5.