PMID- 20052599 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100326 LR - 20220316 IS - 1432-8798 (Electronic) IS - 0304-8608 (Linking) VI - 155 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Mar TI - GP4 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus contains a neutralizing epitope that is susceptible to immunoselection in vitro. PG - 371-8 LID - 10.1007/s00705-009-0582-7 [doi] AB - Glycoprotein 4 (GP4) of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) contains a highly variable neutralizing epitope. The present study aimed to investigate whether this epitope is susceptible to immunoselection by antibodies in vitro. Cultivation of PRRSV in vitro in the continuous presence of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed against this epitope resulted in the selection of mAb-resistant PRRSV strains within five passages. Comparison of the GP4 amino acid (aa) sequence of the original PRRSV strain with the GP4 aa sequences of the mAb-resistant PRRSV strains revealed aa substitutions within this epitope. In conclusion, this study shows that the neutralizing epitope on GP4 is susceptible to immunoselection by antibodies in vitro. FAU - Costers, Sarah AU - Costers S AD - Laboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, Merelbeke, Belgium. sarah.costers@ugent.be FAU - Lefebvre, David J AU - Lefebvre DJ FAU - Van Doorsselaere, Jan AU - Van Doorsselaere J FAU - Vanhee, Merijn AU - Vanhee M FAU - Delputte, Peter L AU - Delputte PL FAU - Nauwynck, Hans J AU - Nauwynck HJ LA - eng SI - GENBANK/FJ004949 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100107 PL - Austria TA - Arch Virol JT - Archives of virology JID - 7506870 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Neutralizing) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Amino Acid Substitution/genetics MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Neutralizing/*immunology MH - Antibodies, Viral/*immunology MH - Cell Line MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte/*immunology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation, Missense MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*immunology MH - *Selection, Genetic MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Serial Passage MH - Swine MH - Viral Proteins/*immunology EDAT- 2010/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/07 06:00 PHST- 2009/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/01/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00705-009-0582-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Virol. 2010 Mar;155(3):371-8. doi: 10.1007/s00705-009-0582-7. Epub 2010 Jan 7.