PMID- 20053527 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100528 LR - 20220331 IS - 1615-5947 (Electronic) IS - 0890-5096 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Prehospital treatment of infrarenal ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a multicentric analysis. PG - 308-14 LID - 10.1016/j.avsg.2009.08.011 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of the current treatment of patients presenting with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (RAAAs), from the first symptoms to the operating room with an analysis of preoperative mortality risk factors. METHODS: For 3 years, in four vascular surgery departments, we have collected all the consecutive cases of patients operated on for RAAA. We analyzed the initial clinical situation, the means of transportation, the time elapsed before treatment, and the mortality rate at 3 days. Sixty-six RAAAs were operated on. Mean patient age was 76 years (range, 52-93 years). RESULTS: The initial symptoms were a precisely located pain either abdominal (45.3%), lumbar (17.2%), or both (14.1%) or feeling faint (10.9%). In 22.7% of the cases, an initial hemodynamic instability was observed. In 46.8% of the cases, patients first went to a peripheral hospital before being admitted into a referral centre. In 84.5% of the cases, medical mean of transportation was used. The mean distance covered was 59.8 kilometers (range, <5 km to 213 km). The initial diagnosis was accurate in 67.3% of the cases. The mean intrahospital waiting period between the arrival at a reference center and the admission into an operating room was 127 minutes. Global mortality rate was 44.2%. The main preoperative mortality factor to be noticed was the initial hemodynamic instability (p=0.0031). Among stable patients, only two of them (5.4%) worsened during the preoperative treatment. CONCLUSION: In our study, hemodynamic instability corresponds to the main prognosis factor of mortality. In most cases, the initial stability persisted and allowed additional evaluation. However, the intrahospital waiting periods appeared to be too long. To be optimal, the adequate treatment should be specifically designed as soon as a diagnosis has been established. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Annals of Vascular Surgery Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Rinckenbach, Simon AU - Rinckenbach S AD - Service de Chirurgie Vasculaire, Hopital Jean Minjoz, CHU de Besancon, Besancon Cedex, France. srinckenbach@chu-besancon.fr FAU - Albertini, Jean-Noel AU - Albertini JN FAU - Thaveau, Fabien AU - Thaveau F FAU - Steinmetz, Eric AU - Steinmetz E FAU - Camin, Amelie AU - Camin A FAU - Ohanessian, Lionel AU - Ohanessian L FAU - Monassier, Francois AU - Monassier F FAU - Clement, Claude AU - Clement C FAU - Brenot, Roger AU - Brenot R FAU - Camelot, Gabriel AU - Camelot G FAU - Chakfe, Nabil AU - Chakfe N FAU - Kretz, Jean-Georges AU - Kretz JG LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20100106 PL - Netherlands TA - Ann Vasc Surg JT - Annals of vascular surgery JID - 8703941 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/diagnosis/mortality/physiopathology/surgery/*therapy MH - Aortic Rupture/diagnosis/mortality/physiopathology/surgery/*therapy MH - Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation/adverse effects/mortality MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - *Emergency Medical Services MH - Female MH - France MH - *Health Services Accessibility MH - *Hemodynamics MH - Hospitals, University MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Admission MH - *Quality of Health Care MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Time Factors MH - Transportation of Patients MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2010/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/29 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2008/01/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/08/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/08/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/01/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0890-5096(09)00255-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.avsg.2009.08.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Vasc Surg. 2010 Apr;24(3):308-14. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2009.08.011. Epub 2010 Jan 6.