PMID- 20059380 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100729 LR - 20221207 IS - 1945-0257 (Electronic) IS - 1945-0257 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Apr TI - A c.1363C>T (p.R455X) nonsense mutation of RB1 gene in a southern Chinese retinoblastoma pedigree. PG - 193-6 LID - 10.1089/gtmb.2009.0162 [doi] AB - Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common malignant intraocular tumor in children. Fifty percent of RB patients are carriers of a predisposing germline mutation with high penetrance. RB1 has been identified as the only pathological gene. We present the rapid detection of an RB1 gene mutation in a Han pedigree of two RB patients from southern China. Total RNA was extracted from whole blood for reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to analyze RB1 transcripts, and genomic DNA for PCR and direct sequencing to test RB1 exons. Allele-specific PCR was used to verify the mutation. The results showed that the bilaterally affected son and the unilaterally affected father were both heterozygous for the nonsense mutation c.1363C>T (p.R455X) in exon 14 of RB1. Our studies suggest the molecular basis of RB in this Chinese family and provide further evidence that codon 455 is one of the recurrent spots for mutations in RB1. FAU - Chen, Chun-Yue AU - Chen CY AD - Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, National Education Base for Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Cell Biology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Chen-Ming AU - Xu CM FAU - Du, Zhen-Fang AU - Du ZF FAU - Chen, Xiao-Ling AU - Chen XL FAU - Ren, Guo-Liang AU - Ren GL FAU - Zhang, Xian-Ning AU - Zhang XN LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Genet Test Mol Biomarkers JT - Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers JID - 101494210 RN - 0 (Codon) RN - 0 (Codon, Nonsense) RN - 0 (Retinoblastoma Protein) SB - IM MH - Asian People/genetics MH - Child, Preschool MH - China MH - Codon/genetics MH - *Codon, Nonsense MH - Exons MH - Female MH - Genes, Dominant MH - Genetic Testing MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pedigree MH - Retinoblastoma/*genetics/pathology MH - Retinoblastoma Protein/*genetics EDAT- 2010/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2010/07/30 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/12 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1089/gtmb.2009.0162 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2010 Apr;14(2):193-6. doi: 10.1089/gtmb.2009.0162.