PMID- 20059881 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100309 LR - 20131121 IS - 1214-6994 (Print) IS - 1214-6994 (Linking) VI - 110 IP - 4 DP - 2009 TI - Microvascular Reactivity and Endothelial Function in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Hyperlipidemia Treated with Simvastatin: 3-year Follow-up. PG - 290-300 AB - Aim of this study was to evaluate microvascular reactivity (MVR) by laser Doppler flowmetry in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with hyperlipidemia during three years of simvastatin treatment. Additionally, markers of endothelium and fibrinolysis were evaluated. Twenty patients with T2DM and hyperlipidemia were treated with 20 mg of simvastatin daily for 3 months, treatment was then interrupted for 3 months (wash-out) and again started and maintained continually up to total of 36 months of follow-up. Maximal perfusion (max), velocity of perfusion increase (max/t) and percent increase of perfusion compared to baseline (%) was measured during post-occlusive reactive hyperemia (PORH) and thermal hyperemia (TH). VCAM-1, ICAM-1, E-selectin and P-selectin were used as markers of endothelium, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and its inhibitor (PAI-1) as markers of fibrinolysis. Baseline MVR in diabetic patients was comparable to controls. MVR decreased at months 3, 12, and 36 compared to baseline (PORHmax 26+/-12, 35+/-17, 26+/-11 vs. 56+/-30 PU, p<0.05, THmax 67+/-19, 81+/-37, 58+/-24 vs. 134+/-70 PU, p<0.01, PORHmax/t 2.0+/-1.4, 2.8+/-1.7, 1.9+/-1.3 vs. 7.7+/-7.4 PU/s, p<0.05, THmax/t 1.1+/-0.6, 1.0+/-0.4, 0.7+/-0.4 vs. 1.5+/-0.7 PU/s, p<0.05. FAU - Prazny, M AU - Prazny M AD - Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. mpra@LF1.cuni.cz FAU - Kasalova, Z AU - Kasalova Z FAU - Mazoch, J AU - Mazoch J FAU - Kvasnicka, J AU - Kvasnicka J FAU - Skrha, J AU - Skrha J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Czech Republic TA - Prague Med Rep JT - Prague medical report JID - 101227436 RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Hypolipidemic Agents) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - AGG2FN16EV (Simvastatin) SB - IM MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/blood MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/complications/*physiopathology MH - Endothelium, Vascular/*physiopathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Hyperlipidemias/blood/complications/*drug therapy MH - Hypolipidemic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Laser-Doppler Flowmetry MH - Lipids/blood MH - Male MH - Microcirculation/*physiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Simvastatin/*therapeutic use MH - Skin/blood supply MH - Vasodilation/physiology EDAT- 2010/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/10 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/12 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/10 06:00 [medline] AID - PMR2009A0032 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Prague Med Rep. 2009;110(4):290-300.