PMID- 20060696 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110617 LR - 20131121 IS - 1618-1433 (Electronic) IS - 0940-2993 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Amelioration of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by pravastatin in mice. PG - 215-9 LID - 10.1016/j.etp.2009.12.002 [doi] AB - This study investigated the protective effects of pravastatin against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and the possible mechanisms in mice. Pravastatin showed significant protection as evidenced by the decrease of elevated serum creatinine (CRE) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and improvement of histopathological injury induced by cisplatin. The formation of kidney malondialdehyde (MDA) with a concomitant reduction of reduced glutathione (GSH) were inhibited by pravastatin, while the activities of kidney superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) were increased. The over expressions of kidney induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitrotyrosine (3-NT) were suppressed by pravastatin. Pravastatin suppressed cisplatin-induced p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation in the kidney of mice. These results suggest that pravastatin pre-administration can prevent the nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin. Pravastatin may exert the protective effect via inhibiting oxidative and nitrosative stress. CI - Crown Copyright (c) 2009. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. FAU - An, Yi AU - An Y AD - Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College, China. FAU - Xin, Hui AU - Xin H FAU - Yan, Wei AU - Yan W FAU - Zhou, Xiaoxu AU - Zhou X LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100108 PL - Germany TA - Exp Toxicol Pathol JT - Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie JID - 9208920 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - KXO2KT9N0G (Pravastatin) RN - MU72812GK0 (Creatine) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects MH - Antioxidants/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Blood Urea Nitrogen MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cisplatin/*adverse effects MH - Creatine/blood MH - Kidney/*drug effects/enzymology/metabolism/pathology MH - Kidney Diseases/chemically induced/*prevention & control MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Pravastatin/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2010/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/18 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/12 06:00 PHST- 2009/08/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/12/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/01/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0940-2993(09)00297-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.etp.2009.12.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2011 Mar;63(3):215-9. doi: 10.1016/j.etp.2009.12.002. Epub 2010 Jan 8.