PMID- 20066420 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100908 LR - 20211020 IS - 1432-0843 (Electronic) IS - 0344-5704 (Print) IS - 0344-5704 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Oct TI - Se-methylselenocysteine sensitizes hypoxic tumor cells to irinotecan by targeting hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha. PG - 899-911 LID - 10.1007/s00280-009-1238-8 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Hypoxic tumor cells overexpressing hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) are generally resistant to chemo/radiotherapy. We have reported that Se-methylselenocysteine (MSC) therapeutically enhances the efficacy and selectivity of irinotecan against human tumor xenografts. The aim of this study was to delineate the mechanism responsible for the observed efficacy targeting on HIF-1alpha and its transcriptionally regulated genes VEGF and CAIX. METHODS: We investigated the mechanism of HIF-1alpha inhibition by MSC and its critical role in the therapeutic outcome by generating HIF-1alpha stable knockdown (KD) human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, FaDu by transfecting HIF-1alpha short hairpin RNA. RESULTS: While cytotoxic efficacy in combination with methylselenic acid (MSA) with SN-38 (active metabolites of MSC and irinotecan) could not be confirmed in vitro against normoxic tumor cells, the hypoxic tumor cells were more sensitive to the combination. Reduction in HIF-1alpha either by MSA or shRNA knockdown resulted in significant increase in cytotoxicity of SN38 in vitro against hypoxic, but not the normoxic tumor cells. Similarly, in vivo, either MSC in combination with irinotecan treatment of parental xenografts or HIF-1alpha KD tumors treated with irinotecan alone resulted in comparable therapeutic response and increase in the long-term survival of mice bearing FaDu xenografts. CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that HIF-1alpha is a critical target for MSC and its inhibition was associated with enhanced antitumor activity of irinotecan. Inhibition of HIF-1alpha appeared to be mediated through stabilization of PHD2, 3 and downregulation of ROS by MSC. Thus, our findings support the development of MSC as a HIF-1alpha inhibitor in combination chemotherapy. FAU - Chintala, Sreenivasulu AU - Chintala S AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, 14263, USA. sreenivasulu.chintala@roswellpark.org FAU - Toth, Karoly AU - Toth K FAU - Cao, Shousong AU - Cao S FAU - Durrani, Farukh A AU - Durrani FA FAU - Vaughan, Mary M AU - Vaughan MM FAU - Jensen, Randy L AU - Jensen RL FAU - Rustum, Youcef M AU - Rustum YM LA - eng GR - P30 CA016056/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 CA133682/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA 016056/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R21CA133682-01A2/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20100112 PL - Germany TA - Cancer Chemother Pharmacol JT - Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology JID - 7806519 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Organoselenium Compounds) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 0CH9049VIS (Selenocysteine) RN - 7673326042 (Irinotecan) RN - EC 4.2.1.1 (CA9 protein, human) RN - EC 4.2.1.1 (Carbonic Anhydrase IX) RN - EC 4.2.1.1 (Carbonic Anhydrases) RN - K848JZ4886 (Cysteine) RN - TWK220499Z (selenomethylselenocysteine) RN - XT3Z54Z28A (Camptothecin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/genetics MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*pharmacology MH - Camptothecin/administration & dosage/analogs & derivatives MH - Carbonic Anhydrase IX MH - Carbonic Anhydrases/genetics MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Cell Hypoxia MH - Cysteine/administration & dosage/analogs & derivatives MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Female MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics MH - Irinotecan MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Organoselenium Compounds/administration & dosage MH - RNA, Small Interfering/administration & dosage MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Selenocysteine/analogs & derivatives MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/genetics MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays PMC - PMC2916970 MID - NIHMS190204 EDAT- 2010/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/09 06:00 PMCR- 2011/10/01 CRDT- 2010/01/13 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/12/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/01/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00280-009-1238-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;66(5):899-911. doi: 10.1007/s00280-009-1238-8. Epub 2010 Jan 12.