PMID- 20068219 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100419 LR - 20211020 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 115 IP - 10 DP - 2010 Mar 11 TI - H4R3 methylation facilitates beta-globin transcription by regulating histone acetyltransferase binding and H3 acetylation. PG - 2028-37 LID - 10.1182/blood-2009-07-236059 [doi] AB - Histone modifications play an important role in the process of transcription. However, in contrast to lysine methylation, the role of arginine methylation in chromatin structure and transcription has been underexplored. The globin genes are regulated by a highly organized chromatin structure that juxtaposes the locus control region (LCR) with downstream globin genes. We report here that the targeted recruitment of asymmetric dimethyl H4R3 catalyzed by PRMT1 (protein arginine methyltransferase 1) facilitates histone H3 acetylation on Lys9/Lys14. Dimethyl H4R3 provides a binding surface for P300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF) and directly enhances histone H3 acetylation in vitro. We show that these active modifications are essential for efficient interactions between the LCR and the beta(maj)-promoter as well as transcription of the beta-globin gene. Furthermore, knockdown (KD) of PRMT1 by RNA interference in erythroid progenitor cells prevents histone acetylation, enhancer and promoter interaction, and recruitment of transcription complexes to the active beta-globin promoter. Reintroducing rat PRMT1 into the PRMT1 KD MEL cells rescues PRMT1 binding, beta-globin transcription, and erythroid differentiation. Taken together, our data suggest that PRMT1-mediated dimethyl H4R3 facilitates histone acetylation and enhancer/promoter communications, which lead to the efficient recruitment of transcription preinitiation complexes to active promoters. FAU - Li, Xingguo AU - Li X AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, PO Box 103633, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. FAU - Hu, Xin AU - Hu X FAU - Patel, Bhavita AU - Patel B FAU - Zhou, Zhuo AU - Zhou Z FAU - Liang, Shermi AU - Liang S FAU - Ybarra, River AU - Ybarra R FAU - Qiu, Yi AU - Qiu Y FAU - Felsenfeld, Gary AU - Felsenfeld G FAU - Bungert, Jorg AU - Bungert J FAU - Huang, Suming AU - Huang S LA - eng GR - R01 DK052356-15A1/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HL091929/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL091929/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL090589/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - DK52356/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HL090589/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK052356/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK052356-10/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100112 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (beta-Globins) RN - 94ZLA3W45F (Arginine) RN - EC 2.1.1.- (Histone Methyltransferases) RN - EC 2.1.1.319 (Prmt1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.1.1.319 (Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Histone Acetyltransferases) SB - IM MH - Acetylation MH - Animals MH - Arginine/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Embryo, Mammalian MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/physiology MH - Histone Acetyltransferases/*metabolism/physiology MH - Histone Methyltransferases MH - Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase/metabolism/*physiology MH - Histones/*metabolism/physiology MH - Methylation MH - Mice MH - Protein Binding/physiology MH - Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism/physiology MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - beta-Globins/*genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC2837319 EDAT- 2010/01/14 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/20 06:00 PMCR- 2011/03/11 CRDT- 2010/01/14 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/03/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-4971(20)56672-X [pii] AID - 2009/236059 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2009-07-236059 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2010 Mar 11;115(10):2028-37. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-07-236059. Epub 2010 Jan 12.