PMID- 2007623 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910430 LR - 20191210 IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 113 IP - 1 DP - 1991 Apr TI - Assembly and routing of von Willebrand factor variants: the requirements for disulfide-linked dimerization reside within the carboxy-terminal 151 amino acids. PG - 195-205 AB - The precursor protein of von Willebrand factor (pro-vWF) consists of four different repeated domains, denoted D1-D2-D'-D3-A1-A2-A3-D4-B1-B2-B3-C1-C2, followed by a carboxy-terminal region of 151 amino acids without obvious internal homology. Previously, we have shown the requirement of the domains D1, D2, D', and D3 of pro-vWF in the assembly of pro-vWF dimers into multimers. Here, we define the domains of vWF involved in dimerization, using deletion mutants of full-length vWF cDNA transiently expressed in monkey kidney COS-1 cells. It is shown that only the carboxy-terminal 151 amino acid residues of vWF are required for dimerization. In addition, by analyzing a construct, encoding only the carboxy-terminal 151 amino acids of vWF, we find that the formation of dimers is an event independent of other domains present on pro-vWF, such as the domains C1 and C2 previously suggested to be involved in dimerization. Furthermore, it is shown that a deletion mutant of vWF, lacking the carboxy-terminal 151 amino acid residues and thus unable to dimerize, is proteolytically degraded in the ER. In contrast, a mutant protein, composed only of the carboxy-terminal 151 amino acids of vWF, and able to dimerize, is transported from the ER in a similar fashion as wild-type vWF. The role of the ER in the assembly of vWF is discussed with regard to the data presented in this paper on the intracellular fate of several vWF mutant proteins. FAU - Voorberg, J AU - Voorberg J AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Central Laboratory of the Netherlands Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Amsterdam. FAU - Fontijn, R AU - Fontijn R FAU - Calafat, J AU - Calafat J FAU - Janssen, H AU - Janssen H FAU - van Mourik, J A AU - van Mourik JA FAU - Pannekoek, H AU - Pannekoek H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Disulfides) RN - 0 (Macromolecular Substances) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotides) RN - 0 (Protein Precursors) RN - 0 (von Willebrand Factor) RN - EC 3.2.1.- (Hexosaminidases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Biological Transport MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Line MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Disulfides MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism MH - Hexosaminidases/pharmacology MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lysosomes/metabolism MH - Macromolecular Substances MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Molecular Structure MH - Molecular Weight MH - Oligonucleotides/chemistry MH - Protein Precursors/metabolism MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - von Willebrand Factor/*chemistry/metabolism PMC - PMC2288914 EDAT- 1991/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/04/01 00:01 PMCR- 1991/10/01 CRDT- 1991/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1991/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 91177957 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.113.1.195 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 1991 Apr;113(1):195-205. doi: 10.1083/jcb.113.1.195.