PMID- 20089725 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100330 LR - 20230318 IS - 1938-3207 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9165 (Print) IS - 0002-9165 (Linking) VI - 91 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Mar TI - Dietary predictors of the insulin-like growth factor system in adolescent females: results from the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC). PG - 643-50 LID - 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28205 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system is associated with the adult diet and chronic disease. Childhood diet may influence chronic disease through its effect on the IGF system; however, there is limited information describing the dietary predictors of the IGF system in adolescents. OBJECTIVE: We examined associations between dietary food intake [fat, protein (animal and vegetable), carbohydrate, lactose, dietary fiber, calcium, zinc, and sodium] and serum IGF-I, IGF binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1), IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3), and the IGF-I:IGFBP-3 molar ratio in adolescent females. DESIGN: One hundred fifty-nine adolescent females in the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (age range: 14-18 y; 0.2-6.3 y postmenarche) were included. The dietary intake was assessed via three 24-h dietary recalls. IGF-related biomarkers were determined by using radioimmunoassays. Associations between dietary intakes and biomarkers were assessed with Pearson's correlations and multivariable linear regression. Dietary intakes and biomarkers were logarithmically transformed; thus, beta coefficients represented percentages. RESULTS: In analyses adjusted for energy, age, and time since menarche, significant correlations (P < 0.05) were as follows: IGF-I with total protein, lactose, calcium, and sodium; IGFBP-3 with total fat (inverse), lactose, fiber, and calcium; IGF-I/IGFBP-3 with lactose and calcium; and IGFBP-1 with vegetable protein. In multivariable analyses, significant predictors of IGF-I were energy (beta = 0.14, P < 0.05) and calcium (beta = 0.14, P < 0.01), the significant predictor of IGFBP-3 was calcium (beta = 0.07, P < 0.05), and significant predictors of IGFBP-1 were vegetable protein (beta = 0.49, P < 0.05) and body mass index-for-age percentile (beta = -0.01, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence that dietary intake affects IGF-related biomarkers-particularly elevated calcium with IGF-I and IGFBP-3 and elevated vegetable protein with IGFBP-1-and, to our knowledge, is novel in reporting these associations in adolescent females. The Dietary Intervention Study in Children was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00000459. FAU - Kerver, Jean M AU - Kerver JM AD - Department of Epidemiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. kerverje@msu.edu FAU - Gardiner, Joseph C AU - Gardiner JC FAU - Dorgan, Joanne F AU - Dorgan JF FAU - Rosen, Cliff J AU - Rosen CJ FAU - Velie, Ellen M AU - Velie EM LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00000459 GR - K07 CA94984/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HD046377/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20100120 PL - United States TA - Am J Clin Nutr JT - The American journal of clinical nutrition JID - 0376027 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Calcium, Dietary) RN - 0 (Dietary Proteins) RN - 0 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1) RN - 0 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Body Mass Index MH - Calcium, Dietary/*administration & dosage MH - *Diet MH - Diet Records MH - Dietary Proteins/*administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1/*blood MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3/*blood MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/*metabolism MH - Linear Models MH - Plant Proteins/*administration & dosage PMC - PMC2824156 EDAT- 2010/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/31 06:00 PMCR- 2011/03/01 CRDT- 2010/01/22 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0002-9165(23)01676-3 [pii] AID - 28205 [pii] AID - 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28205 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Mar;91(3):643-50. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28205. Epub 2010 Jan 20.