PMID- 20089896 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100205 LR - 20211020 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Jan 20 TI - TRPV1 gene deficiency attenuates miniature EPSC potentiation induced by mannitol and angiotensin II in supraoptic magnocellular neurons. PG - 876-84 LID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2986-09.2010 [doi] AB - The release of arginine vasopressin (AVP) from the magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) in the supraoptic nucleus (SON) is crucial for body fluid homeostasis. The MNC activity is modulated by synaptic inputs and humoral factors. A recent study demonstrated that an N-terminal splice variant of the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) is essential for osmosensory transduction in the SON. In the present study, we examined the effects of mannitol and angiotensin II on miniature EPSCs (mEPSCs) in the supraoptic MNCs using whole-cell patch-clamp recording in in vitro slice preparation. Mannitol (60 mm) and angiotensin II (0.1 microm) increased the frequency of mEPSCs without affecting the amplitude. These effects were attenuated by pre-exposure to a nonspecific TRPV channel blocker, ruthenium red (10 microm) and enhanced by pre-exposure to cannabinoid type1 receptor antagonist, AM251 (2 microm). Mannitol-induced potentiation of mEPSCs was not attenuated by angiotensin II receptor antagonist, losartan (10 microm), indicating independent pathways of mannitol and angiotensin II to the TRPV channels. The potentiation of mEPSCs by mannitol was not mimicked by a TRPV1 agonist, capsaicin, and also not attenuated by TRPV1 blockers, capsazepine (10 microm). PKC was involved in angiotensin II-induced potentiation of mEPSCs. The effects of mannitol and angiotensin II on the supraoptic MNCs in trpv1 knock-out mice were significantly attenuated compared with those in wild-type mice counterparts. The results suggest that hyperosmotic stimulation and angiotensin II independently modulate mEPSCs through capsaicin-insensitive TRPV1 channel in the presynaptic terminals of the SON. FAU - Yokoyama, Toru AU - Yokoyama T AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan. FAU - Saito, Takeshi AU - Saito T FAU - Ohbuchi, Toyoaki AU - Ohbuchi T FAU - Hashimoto, Hirofumi AU - Hashimoto H FAU - Suzuki, Hitoshi AU - Suzuki H FAU - Otsubo, Hiroki AU - Otsubo H FAU - Fujihara, Hiroaki AU - Fujihara H FAU - Nagatomo, Toshihisa AU - Nagatomo T FAU - Ueta, Yoichi AU - Ueta Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Anilides) RN - 0 (Chelating Agents) RN - 0 (Cinnamates) RN - 0 (Diuretics, Osmotic) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-chlorocinnamanilide) RN - 0 (N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)tetrahydropyrazine-1(2H)-carboxamide) RN - 0 (Piperidines) RN - 0 (Pyrazines) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 0 (TRPV Cation Channels) RN - 0 (TRPV1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Vasoconstrictor Agents) RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) RN - 3I4FA44MAI (AM 251) RN - 3OWL53L36A (Mannitol) RN - 526U7A2651 (Egtazic Acid) RN - K22DDW77C0 (1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid) RN - LFW48MY844 (capsazepine) RN - S07O44R1ZM (Capsaicin) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Angiotensin II/*pharmacology MH - Anilides/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Capsaicin/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Chelating Agents/pharmacology MH - Cinnamates/pharmacology MH - Diuretics, Osmotic/*pharmacology MH - Drug Interactions MH - Egtazic Acid/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Male MH - Mannitol/*pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials/*drug effects/*genetics MH - Neurons/*drug effects MH - Piperidines/pharmacology MH - Pyrazines/pharmacology MH - Pyrazoles/pharmacology MH - Pyridines/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Supraoptic Nucleus/*cytology MH - TRPV Cation Channels/*deficiency MH - Vasoconstrictor Agents/*pharmacology PMC - PMC6633090 EDAT- 2010/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2010/02/06 06:00 PMCR- 2010/07/20 CRDT- 2010/01/22 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/07/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 30/3/876 [pii] AID - 3561700 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2986-09.2010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2010 Jan 20;30(3):876-84. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2986-09.2010.