PMID- 20097447 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120808 LR - 20131121 IS - 1558-1497 (Electronic) IS - 0197-4580 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 12 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Increased D-aspartate brain content rescues hippocampal age-related synaptic plasticity deterioration of mice. PG - 2229-43 LID - 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.01.002 [doi] AB - Until recently, free d-amino acids were thought to be involved only in bacterial physiology. Nevertheless, today there is evidence that D-serine, by acting as co-agonist at NMDARs, plays a role in controlling neuronal functions in mammals. Besides D-serine, another D-amino acid, D-aspartate (D-Asp), is found in the mammalian brain with a temporal gradient of occurrence: high in embryo and low in adult. In this study, we demonstrate that D-Asp acts as an endogenous NMDAR agonist, since it triggers currents via interaction with each of NR2A-D receptor subunits. According to its pharmacological features, we showed that oral administration of D-Asp strongly enhances NMDAR-dependent LTP in adulthood and, in turn, completely rescues the synaptic plasticity decay observed in the hippocampus of aged animals. Therefore, our findings suggest a tantalizing hypothesis for which this in-embryo-occurring D-amino acid, when "forced" over its physiological content, may disclose plasticity windows inside which it counteracts the age-related reduction of NMDAR signaling. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Errico, Francesco AU - Errico F AD - CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, Via Comunale Margherita, 482 - 80145, Naples, Italy. FAU - Nistico, Robert AU - Nistico R FAU - Napolitano, Francesco AU - Napolitano F FAU - Mazzola, Carmen AU - Mazzola C FAU - Astone, Dalila AU - Astone D FAU - Pisapia, Teresa AU - Pisapia T FAU - Giustizieri, Michela AU - Giustizieri M FAU - D'Aniello, Antimo AU - D'Aniello A FAU - Mercuri, Nicola B AU - Mercuri NB FAU - Usiello, Alessandro AU - Usiello A LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100125 PL - United States TA - Neurobiol Aging JT - Neurobiology of aging JID - 8100437 RN - 4SR0Q8YD1X (D-Aspartic Acid) SB - IM MH - Aging/pathology/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Brain/metabolism/physiology MH - D-Aspartic Acid/metabolism/*physiology MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/physiology MH - Exploratory Behavior/physiology MH - Hippocampus/pathology/*physiology MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*physiology MH - Synapses/parasitology/*physiology MH - Up-Regulation/*physiology EDAT- 2010/01/26 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/09 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/01/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/01/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0197-4580(10)00031-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.01.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurobiol Aging. 2011 Dec;32(12):2229-43. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.01.002. Epub 2010 Jan 25.