PMID- 20098510 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211020 IS - 1753-5174 (Print) IS - 1753-5174 (Electronic) IS - 1753-5174 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Dec TI - Control of Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis with Efalizumab: 24-Week, Open-Label, Phase IIIb/IV Latin American Study Results. PG - 71-78 AB - INTRODUCTION: Psoriasis is a debilitating, chronic inflammatory systemic disease affecting around 2% of the South American population. Biological therapies offer the possibility of long-term therapy with improved safety and efficacy. METHODS: We conducted a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, Phase IIIb/IV study of adult patients (18-75 years) with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who were candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. Patients received efalizumab subcutaneously (1.0 mg/kg/wk). The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients achieving a Physician Global Assessment (PGA) rating of "excellent" or "cleared" at Week 24. Safety outcomes were adverse events (AEs), serious AEs (SAEs) and abnormalities on laboratory tests. RESULTS: Of 189 patients included in the intent-to-treat and safety populations, 104 (55.0%) were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. At Week 24, 92/189 (48.7%) patients achieved or maintained a PGA rating of "excellent" or "cleared". AEs were reported by 161/189 (85.2%) patients, SAEs by 21/189 (11.1%). One patient died during the study (meningoencephalitis). Laboratory findings were consistent with previous experience. CONCLUSIONS: Efalizumab demonstrated sustained control of psoriasis up to 24 weeks in patients from Latin America, confirming results seen in Phase III studies conducted in North America and Europe. FAU - Stengel, Fernando M AU - Stengel FM FAU - Petri, Valeria AU - Petri V FAU - Campbell, Gladys Am AU - Campbell GA FAU - Dorantes, Gladys Leon AU - Dorantes GL FAU - Lopez, Magdalina AU - Lopez M FAU - Galimberti, Ricardo L AU - Galimberti RL FAU - Valdez, Raul P AU - Valdez RP FAU - de Arruda, Lucia F AU - de Arruda LF FAU - Guerra, Mario Amaya AU - Guerra MA FAU - Chouela, Edgardo N AU - Chouela EN FAU - Licu, Daiana AU - Licu D CN - International IMP25161 Study Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arch Drug Inf JT - Archives of drug information JID - 101322852 PMC - PMC2805872 EDAT- 2010/01/26 06:00 MHDA- 2010/01/26 06:01 CRDT- 2010/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/26 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1753-5174.2009.00024.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Drug Inf. 2009 Dec;2(4):71-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-5174.2009.00024.x.