PMID- 20101439 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100910 LR - 20211020 IS - 1573-4838 (Electronic) IS - 0957-4530 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 5 DP - 2010 May TI - Use of chitosan conduit combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for promoting peripheral nerve regeneration. PG - 1713-20 LID - 10.1007/s10856-010-4003-y [doi] AB - Many studies have been dedicated to the development of scaffolds for improving post-traumatic nerve regeneration. The goal of this study was to develop and test chitosan conduit to use in peripheral nerve reconstruction, either alone or combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). In this study, the roles of the degree of deacetylation (DD) and molecular weight of chitosan on some biological properties of chitosan films, including hydrophilicity, degradation and BMSCs affinity were investigated. The molecular weight of Chitosans used are 5 x 10(4) Da, 2 x 10(5) Da, 5 x 10(5) Da, 1 x 10(6) Da, the deacetylation degrees are 85, 95%, respectively. The affinity of eight kinds of Chitosans to the BMSCs was assessed by MTT assay, the contact angle and the degradation time of the materials in vivo were also measured. Chitosans with the molecular weight of 1 x 10(6) Da and DD of 95% can significantly promote the survival and outgrowth of cells, which have better hydrophilicity and can remain integrity even after 8 to 16 weeks, all of above meet the requirement of nerve engineering. The BMSCs we transplanted can differentiate into neural stem cells in vivo, and the materials we selected combined with BMSCs can bridge 8-mm-long neural gap better resulting from the differentiation effects of the BMSCs. FAU - Zheng, Lei AU - Zheng L AD - Institute of Pharmacy, Shandong Traffic Hospital, 250031, Jinan, China. FAU - Cui, Hui-Fei AU - Cui HF LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100126 PL - United States TA - J Mater Sci Mater Med JT - Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine JID - 9013087 RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Chitosan/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/metabolism MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Nerve Regeneration/drug effects/*physiology MH - Peripheral Nerves/metabolism MH - Prostheses and Implants MH - Regeneration/drug effects EDAT- 2010/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/11 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10856-010-4003-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2010 May;21(5):1713-20. doi: 10.1007/s10856-010-4003-y. Epub 2010 Jan 26.