PMID- 20105452 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100422 LR - 20100301 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 472 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Mar 12 TI - Lack of genetic association of neutral endopeptidase (NEP) with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). PG - 19-23 LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.01.044 [doi] AB - Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a condition that is characterized by severe pain and exaggerated neurogenic inflammation, which may develop after injury or surgery. Neurogenic inflammation is mediated by neuropeptides, such as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) that are released from nociceptors. Genetic factors may play a role in CRPS as was suggested by the occurrence of familial cases and several genetic association studies investigating mainly the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system. Here we investigated the role of neutral endopeptidase (NEP), a key enzyme in neuropeptide catabolism. NEP dysfunction resulting in reduced inactivation of neuropeptides may be a possible pathomechanism in CRPS. To this end, we tested a GT-repeat polymorphism in the NEP promoter region as well as 18 tag-SNPs in six linkage disequilibrium (LD) blocks in the NEP gene region in 320 CRPS patients and 376 controls. No significant genetic association was observed. Thus, we conclude that the NEP gene does not seem to be a major risk factor for CRPS. CI - Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Huehne, Kathrin AU - Huehne K AD - Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen-Nuremberg, Schwabachanlage 10, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. Kathrin.Huehne@uk-erlangen.de FAU - Schaal, Ute AU - Schaal U FAU - Leis, Stefan AU - Leis S FAU - Uebe, Steffen AU - Uebe S FAU - Gosso, M Florencia AU - Gosso MF FAU - van den Maagdenberg, Arn M J M AU - van den Maagdenberg AM FAU - Maihofner, Christian AU - Maihofner C FAU - Birklein, Frank AU - Birklein F FAU - Rautenstrauss, Bernd AU - Rautenstrauss B FAU - Winterpacht, Andreas AU - Winterpacht A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100125 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - EC 3.4.24.11 (Neprilysin) SB - IM MH - 5' Flanking Region MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Complex Regional Pain Syndromes/*genetics MH - Dinucleotide Repeats MH - Female MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Linkage Disequilibrium MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neprilysin/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic EDAT- 2010/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/01/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/01/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S0304-3940(10)00082-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.01.044 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2010 Mar 12;472(1):19-23. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.01.044. Epub 2010 Jan 25.