PMID- 20109611 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100401 LR - 20211020 IS - 1532-8686 (Electronic) IS - 0037-1963 (Print) IS - 0037-1963 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - Transplant outcomes in acute leukemia. I. PG - 46-50 LID - 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2009.10.007 [doi] AB - Umbilical cord blood (UCB) has gradually emerged over the last decade as an alternative source of hematopoietic cells for transplantation in children and adults with high-risk or advanced hematologic malignancies who do not have a suitably matched related or unrelated adult donor. This increase in use of UCB is due to favorable results in children, growing availability of UCB units with large cell doses, less stringent donor-recipient HLA matching, and rapid identification and acquisition of the unit. In children with acute leukemia, the data support similar leukemia-free survival after transplantation of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched and one or two HLA-mismatched UCB and HLA-matched unrelated donor bone marrow. In adults with acute leukemia, some reports suggest a survival advantage after transplantation of matched unrelated bone marrow compared to UCB, while others report similar leukemia-free survival. Work is in progress to improve hematopoietic recovery and lower early transplant-related deaths, the two major limitations to a successful outcome after UCB transplant. The importance of HLA-matching and cell dose on outcomes after UCB transplantation support the need for an even greater investment in public cord blood banks. Simultaneously searching of accredited cord blood banks and bone marrow donor registries for patients without an HLA-matched sibling thought to benefit from hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is encouraged. CI - (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Eapen, Mary AU - Eapen M AD - Statistical Center, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. meapen@mcw.edu FAU - Wagner, John E AU - Wagner JE LA - eng GR - U24 CA076518/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 CA076518-12/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Semin Hematol JT - Seminars in hematology JID - 0404514 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Blood Donors/supply & distribution MH - Child MH - *Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects/mortality MH - Graft vs Host Disease/etiology MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects/mortality MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Leukemia/mortality/*surgery MH - Patient Selection MH - Recurrence MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC2814074 MID - NIHMS156329 EDAT- 2010/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/02 06:00 PMCR- 2011/01/01 CRDT- 2010/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0037-1963(09)00138-3 [pii] AID - 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2009.10.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Semin Hematol. 2010 Jan;47(1):46-50. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2009.10.007.