PMID- 20109612 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100401 LR - 20211203 IS - 1532-8686 (Electronic) IS - 0037-1963 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - Transplant outcomes in acute leukemia. II. PG - 51-8 LID - 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2009.10.005 [doi] AB - Currently, it is possible to find a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) donor for virtually all patients with acute leukemia who have an indication to receive an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) and lack a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical sibling or a well-matched HLA unrelated donor (URD). According to the ethnicity of the patients and the donor registry, approximately 25% to 60% of patients will not find an 8/8 HLA-matched unrelated donor. Other alternative donors, such as HLA-mismatched related donor or unrelated donor umbilical cord blood (UCB), have emerged to solve the lack of a sibling or well-matched URD. In the haploidentical HSCT setting, new techniques of T-cell depletion, new approaches using combinations of immunosuppressive drugs or different conditioning regimens, and developments on immunotherapy have focused attention on this option. Therefore, any physician has to carefully evaluate, for each patient in need of an allograft, all of the possible alternatives in order to choose the best HSC donor, taking into account type of disease to be transplanted, urgency of transplantation, donor characteristics, and center experience. This review evaluates the current status of haploidentical HSCT in acute leukemia, its advantages and remaining limitations compared to other stem cell sources, and how these data may be used in the development of donor selection algorithms. CI - (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Hough, Rachael AU - Hough R AD - University College London, London, United Kingdom. Rachael.hough@uclh.nhs.uk FAU - Rocha, Vanderson AU - Rocha V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Semin Hematol JT - Seminars in hematology JID - 0404514 SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Blood Donors/*supply & distribution MH - *Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects/mortality MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects/mortality MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppression Therapy MH - Leukemia/mortality/*surgery MH - *Patient Selection MH - Time Factors MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Treatment Outcome RF - 46 EDAT- 2010/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2010/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0037-1963(09)00136-X [pii] AID - 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2009.10.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Semin Hematol. 2010 Jan;47(1):51-8. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2009.10.005.