PMID- 20121625 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110309 LR - 20181201 IS - 1532-2513 (Electronic) IS - 0892-3973 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Immunomodulatory effects of rosuvastatin on hepatic ischemia/reperfusion induced injury. PG - 555-61 LID - 10.3109/08923970903575716 [doi] AB - Liver ischemia followed by reperfusion results in liver injury which in turn produces and releases destructive proinflammatory cytokines into the circulation causing subsequent damage to other organs. This remains a significant problem for surgical procedures and liver transplantation. OBJECTIVE: In this study, we show the effect of rosuvastatin on multiple organ dysfunction induced by hepatic/ischemia reperfusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Hepatic ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury was induced in rats, and groups of rats were pretreated with oral rosuvastatin. RESULTS: Our study detected the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-10, and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) not only in serum but also in liver, lung, kidney intestine, and heart tissues. Rosuvastatin pretreatment appears to protect these organs after hepatic I/R injury through the reduction of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-6, and MCP-1) and stimulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10) production. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This is the first report of rosuvastatin immunomodulatory effects on multiorgan dysfunction after hepatic I/R. Our data suggest a therapeutic potential for rosuvastatin in attenuating inflammation and modulating immune response independent of lipid lowering effect. FAU - Awad, Azza S AU - Awad AS AD - Department of Pharmacology & toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar university, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - El Sharif, Amany AU - El Sharif A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100202 PL - England TA - Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol JT - Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology JID - 8800150 RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Fluorobenzenes) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 83MVU38M7Q (Rosuvastatin Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood/drug effects/metabolism MH - Chemokine CCL2/blood/metabolism MH - Fluorobenzenes/*therapeutic use MH - Heart/drug effects MH - Immunologic Factors/*therapeutic use MH - Interleukin-10/blood/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/blood/metabolism MH - Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism MH - Intestines/drug effects MH - Kidney/drug effects/metabolism MH - Liver/*blood supply/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Lung/drug effects/metabolism MH - Male MH - Multiple Organ Failure/blood/etiology/metabolism/prevention & control MH - Myocardium/metabolism MH - Pyrimidines/*therapeutic use MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Reperfusion Injury/blood/complications/metabolism/*prevention & control MH - Rosuvastatin Calcium MH - Sulfonamides/*therapeutic use MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood/metabolism EDAT- 2010/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/10 06:00 CRDT- 2010/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/08923970903575716 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2010 Dec;32(4):555-61. doi: 10.3109/08923970903575716. Epub 2010 Feb 2.