PMID- 20122965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100525 LR - 20191210 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 209 IP - 1 DP - 2010 May 1 TI - The role of TNF-alpha signaling pathway on COX-2 upregulation and cognitive decline induced by beta-amyloid peptide. PG - 165-73 LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.01.040 [doi] AB - Alzheimer's disease (AD), a chronic degenerative and inflammatory brain disorder characterized by neuronal dysfunction and loss, is linked to accumulation of beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptide. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) are proteins that have key roles in immune cell activation, inflammation and cognitive function in the brain. Here, we evaluated the link between TNF-alpha and COX-2 on the acute responses elicited by Abeta. Behavioral and molecular analyses were performed in mice after an intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of Abeta(1-40). Genetic and/or pharmacological approaches were used to inhibit TNF-alpha and COX-2. I.c.v. Abeta(1-40) injection in mice activates TNF-alpha signaling pathway resulting in COX-2 upregulation, synaptic loss and cognitive decline. Pharmacological studies revealed that COX-2 is involved in the cognitive impairment mediated by TNF-alpha. However, COX-2 inhibition failed in reducing the synaptophysin loss induced by Abeta(1-40). The COX-2 upregulation induced by Abeta(1-40) was attributed to activation of different protein kinases and transcriptional factors that are greatly regulated by TNF-alpha. Together, these results indicate that Abeta(1-40) induces the activation of several TNF-alpha-dependent intracellular signaling pathways that play a key role in the control of COX-2 upregulation and activation, synaptic loss and cognitive decline in mice. Therefore, selective TNF-alpha inhibitors may be potentially interesting tools for AD drug development. FAU - Medeiros, Rodrigo AU - Medeiros R AD - Departamento de Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brazil. FAU - Figueiredo, Claudia P AU - Figueiredo CP FAU - Pandolfo, Pablo AU - Pandolfo P FAU - Duarte, Filipe S AU - Duarte FS FAU - Prediger, Rui D S AU - Prediger RD FAU - Passos, Giselle F AU - Passos GF FAU - Calixto, Joao B AU - Calixto JB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100201 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Nitrobenzenes) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 0 (Tnfrsf1a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (amyloid beta-protein (1-40)) RN - 123653-11-2 (N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 2) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (CREB-Binding Protein) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C) RN - K7Q1JQR04M (Dinoprostone) SB - IM MH - *Amyloid beta-Peptides MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Antibodies/pharmacology MH - CREB-Binding Protein/metabolism MH - Cognition Disorders/*chemically induced MH - Cyclooxygenase 2/*metabolism MH - Dinoprostone/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay/methods MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Maze Learning/drug effects/physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Nitrobenzenes/pharmacology MH - *Peptide Fragments MH - Protein Kinase C/metabolism MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I/deficiency MH - Recognition, Psychology/drug effects/physiology MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/genetics/*physiology MH - Sulfonamides/pharmacology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/immunology/*metabolism MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects/*physiology EDAT- 2010/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/26 06:00 CRDT- 2010/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/01/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S0166-4328(10)00073-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.01.040 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2010 May 1;209(1):165-73. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.01.040. Epub 2010 Feb 1.