PMID- 20124100 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100504 LR - 20211020 IS - 1550-6606 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 184 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Mar 1 TI - Dendritic cell (DC)-specific targeting reveals Stat3 as a negative regulator of DC function. PG - 2638-45 LID - 10.4049/jimmunol.0902960 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) must achieve a critical balance between activation and tolerance, a process influenced by cytokines and growth factors. IL-10, which transduces signals through Stat3, has emerged as one important negative regulator of DC activation. To directly examine the role Stat3 plays in regulating DC activity, the Stat3 gene was targeted for deletion with a CD11c-cre transgene. Stat3 CKO mice developed cervical lymphadenopathy as well as a mild ileocolitis that persisted throughout life and was associated with impaired weight gain. Consistent with this, Stat3-deficient DCs demonstrated enhanced immune activity, including increased cytokine production, Ag-dependent T-cell activation and resistance to IL-10-mediated suppression. These results reveal a cell-intrinsic negative regulatory role of Stat3 in DCs and link increased DC activation with perturbed immune homeostasis and chronic mucosal inflammation. FAU - Melillo, Jessica A AU - Melillo JA AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. FAU - Song, Li AU - Song L FAU - Bhagat, Govind AU - Bhagat G FAU - Blazquez, Ana Belen AU - Blazquez AB FAU - Plumlee, Courtney R AU - Plumlee CR FAU - Lee, Carolyn AU - Lee C FAU - Berin, Cecilia AU - Berin C FAU - Reizis, Boris AU - Reizis B FAU - Schindler, Christian AU - Schindler C LA - eng GR - T32 AI007525-09/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AI050514-05/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AI050514/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - U19 AI044236/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - HL 55413/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - AI 058211/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI058211-05S2/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - 5T32 AI07525/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AI044236/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL055413/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI058211/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI067804/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AI007525/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AI067804/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100201 PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (CD11c Antigen) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (STAT3 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD11c Antigen/genetics/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Crohn Disease/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Cytokines/blood/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Interferon-gamma/blood/metabolism MH - Interleukin-10/pharmacology MH - Lymphatic Diseases/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - STAT3 Transcription Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood/metabolism PMC - PMC3099405 MID - NIHMS277314 COIS- Disclosures The authors have no financial conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2010/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/05 06:00 PMCR- 2011/05/23 CRDT- 2010/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/05/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jimmunol.0902960 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.0902960 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2010 Mar 1;184(5):2638-45. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0902960. Epub 2010 Feb 1.