PMID- 20127170 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100616 LR - 20211020 IS - 1573-739X (Electronic) IS - 0928-1231 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Haemophagocytic syndrome and paradoxical reaction to tuberculostatics after treatment with infliximab. PG - 117-9 LID - 10.1007/s11096-010-9369-x [doi] AB - CASE: A 44-year-old man was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, on treatment with infliximab. After three doses, he was admitted to hospital with fever, fatigue and nausea. A bone marrow biopsy confirmed haemophagocytic syndrome. He was treated with immunoglobulin, cyclosporine and corticosteroids. CT scan revealed tuberculosis. Tuberculostatic treatment was started 26 days after admission. One month later, he was transferred intensive care with septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome. After improvement, he was transferred to the medical ward and later discharged. Two weeks after discharge, he was readmitted with a suspected paradoxical reaction (PR) to tuberculostatics and treated with prednisone. He was discharged 15 days later. CONCLUSIONS: In patients treated with anti-TNF therapy it may be advisable to monitor the signs and symptoms of tuberculosis. HPS is a rare complication of rheumatic diseases. The possibility of developing a PR in immunosuppressed patients treated with antituberculous should be considered. FAU - Troncoso Marino, Amelia AU - Troncoso Marino A AD - Department of Pharmacy, Meixoeiro Hospital s/n, 36200, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain. ameliatroncoso@gmail.com FAU - Campelo Sanchez, Eva AU - Campelo Sanchez E FAU - Martinez Lopez de Castro, Noemi AU - Martinez Lopez de Castro N FAU - Inaraja Bobo, Maria Teresa AU - Inaraja Bobo MT LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100202 PL - Germany TA - Pharm World Sci JT - Pharmacy world & science : PWS JID - 9307352 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antitubercular Agents) RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 83HN0GTJ6D (Cyclosporine) RN - B72HH48FLU (Infliximab) RN - VB0R961HZT (Prednisone) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Antitubercular Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Cyclosporine/therapeutic use MH - Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/chemically induced MH - Immunocompromised Host MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Infliximab MH - Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic/*chemically induced MH - Male MH - Prednisone/therapeutic use MH - Spondylitis, Ankylosing/complications/*drug therapy MH - Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/complications/*drug therapy MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors EDAT- 2010/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/17 06:00 CRDT- 2010/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2009/05/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11096-010-9369-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharm World Sci. 2010 Apr;32(2):117-9. doi: 10.1007/s11096-010-9369-x. Epub 2010 Feb 2.