PMID- 20136137 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20100602 LR - 20100224 IS - 1520-5126 (Electronic) IS - 0002-7863 (Linking) VI - 132 IP - 8 DP - 2010 Mar 3 TI - Resonating valence bond and sigma-charge density wave phases in a benzannulated phenalenyl radical. PG - 2684-94 LID - 10.1021/ja908768a [doi] AB - We report the preparation of the first benzannulated phenalenyl neutral radical conductor (18), and we show that the compound displays unprecedented solid state behavior: the structure is dominated by two sets of intermolecular interactions: (1) a pi-chain structure with superimposed pi-overlap of the benzannulated phenalenyls along [0 0 1], and (2) an interchain overlap involving a pair of carbon atoms (C4) along [0 1 0]. The pi-chain-type stacking motif is reminiscent of previously reported phenalenyl radicals and the room temperature structure (space group P2/c) together with the conductivity of sigma(RT) = 0.03 S/cm and the Pauli-like magnetic susceptibility are best described by the resonating valence bond (RVB) model. The interchain interaction is unstable with respect to the formation of a sigma-charge density wave (sigma-CDW) involving pairs of C4 carbon atoms between adjacent radicals and this phase is characterized by the P2(1)/c space group which involves a doubling of the unit cell along the [0 1 0] direction. The RVB and CDW phases compete for structural occupancy throughout the whole temperature range (15-293 K) with the RVB phase predominating at 15 and 293 K and the sigma-CDW phase achieving a maximum structural occupancy of about 60% at 150 K where it produces clearly discernible effects on the magnetism and conductivity. FAU - Bag, Pradip AU - Bag P AD - Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0403, USA. FAU - Itkis, Mikhail E AU - Itkis ME FAU - Pal, Sushanta K AU - Pal SK FAU - Donnadieu, Bruno AU - Donnadieu B FAU - Tham, Fook S AU - Tham FS FAU - Park, Hyunsoo AU - Park H FAU - Schlueter, John A AU - Schlueter JA FAU - Siegrist, Theo AU - Siegrist T FAU - Haddon, Robert C AU - Haddon RC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Chem Soc JT - Journal of the American Chemical Society JID - 7503056 EDAT- 2010/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2010/02/09 06:01 CRDT- 2010/02/09 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/09 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1021/ja908768a [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Mar 3;132(8):2684-94. doi: 10.1021/ja908768a.