PMID- 2015516 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910522 LR - 20190719 IS - 0361-9230 (Print) IS - 0361-9230 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 1991 Jan TI - Ultrastructural and morphometric analysis of neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the female rat hypothalamus following estradiol. PG - 181-4 AB - Recent evidence suggests that E2 may act in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN) and arcuate nucleus (ARC) through mechanisms partly unique to each area. To examine this hypothesis, we investigated early and discontinuous effects of E2 action on neurons within the ARC from an ultrastructural and morphometric perspective. In contrast to our findings of dramatic, rapid effects of E2 on the structure of VMN neurons, no changes in any of the ultrastructural parameters examined, including the nucleolus, nucleus, nucleoplasm, and the nuclear envelope-RER system, were observed in ARC neurons after either 2 hours of E2 or a discontinuous schedule of 2 h on/7 h off/2 h on of E2. No changes were noted in any of the quantitative parameters examined, including nucleolar, nuclear, and somal area, nuclear shape, and nuclear envelope length after either 2 hours of E2 or a discontinuous schedule of 2 h on/7 h off/2 h on of E2. These morphological results support the hypothesis of differential actions of E2 on various E2-concentrating nuclear groups in the brain. FAU - Jones, K J AU - Jones KJ AD - Chicago Medical School, IL 60064. FAU - Pfaff, D W AU - Pfaff DW FAU - McEwen, B S AU - McEwen BS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Brain Res Bull JT - Brain research bulletin JID - 7605818 RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus/cytology/*drug effects MH - Estradiol/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Neurons/*drug effects/ultrastructure MH - Ovary/physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains EDAT- 1991/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0361-9230(91)90207-Z [pii] AID - 10.1016/0361-9230(91)90207-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res Bull. 1991 Jan;26(1):181-4. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(91)90207-z.