PMID- 20156513 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100624 LR - 20100323 IS - 1878-4216 (Electronic) IS - 0278-5846 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Apr 16 TI - The integrity of corpus callosum and cluster B personality disorders: a quantitative MRI study in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. PG - 516-21 LID - 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.02.009 [doi] AB - Evidence suggests increased prevalence of cluster B personality disorders (PD) among patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), which has been associated with worse seizure control and more psychosocial dysfunctions. A preliminary voxel-based morphometry study demonstrated corpus callosum (CC) volume reduction in patients with JME and cluster B PD, particularly in the posterior midbody and isthmus. In this study we aimed to follow up these results with region of interest analysis. Sixteen JME patients with cluster B PD, 38 JME patients without any psychiatric disorder, and 30 demographically matched healthy controls submitted to a psychiatric evaluation and a magnetic resonance imaging scan. The total and regional callosal areas were obtained from the midsagittal slice using a semi-automated program. Psychiatric evaluation was performed through SCID-I and -II. Significant reductions in the posterior region of the CC were observed in the JME with PD group relative to the other groups. These data support previous findings of callosal reductions in cluster B PD, as well as a possible involvement of CC in patients with JME and such personality characteristics. CI - Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Filho, Gerardo Maria de Araujo AU - Filho GM AD - Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo/UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil. filho.gerardo@gmail.com FAU - Jackowski, Andrea Parolin AU - Jackowski AP FAU - Lin, Katia AU - Lin K FAU - Silva, Ivaldo AU - Silva I FAU - S B Guaranha, Mirian AU - S B Guaranha M FAU - Guilhoto, Laura M F F AU - Guilhoto LM FAU - Junior, Henrique Carrete AU - Junior HC FAU - Yacubian, Elza Marcia T AU - Yacubian EM FAU - Bressan, Rodrigo Affonseca AU - Bressan RA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100213 PL - England TA - Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry JT - Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry JID - 8211617 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Brain Mapping MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Corpus Callosum/*pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Male MH - Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile/complications/*pathology MH - Personality Disorders/complications/*pathology MH - Personality Inventory MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/02/17 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/25 06:00 CRDT- 2010/02/17 06:00 PHST- 2009/11/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/02/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/02/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/25 06:00 [medline] AID - S0278-5846(10)00056-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.02.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Apr 16;34(3):516-21. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.02.009. Epub 2010 Feb 13.