PMID- 20157764 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100607 LR - 20211020 IS - 1573-5028 (Electronic) IS - 0167-4412 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Jun TI - Salt-induced expression of genes related to Na(+)/K(+) and ROS homeostasis in leaves of salt-resistant and salt-sensitive poplar species. PG - 251-69 LID - 10.1007/s11103-010-9612-9 [doi] AB - Using the Affymetrix poplar genome array, we explored the leaf transcriptome of salt-tolerant Populus euphratica Oliv. and salt-sensitive P. popularis 35-44 (P. popularis) under control and saline conditions. Our objective was to clarify the genomic differences in regulating K(+)/Na(+) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis between the two species. Compared to P. popularis, salt-tolerant P. euphratica responses to salinity involved induction of a relatively larger number of probesets after short-term (ST) exposure to 150 mM NaCl (24 h) and relatively fewer probesets after a long-term (LT) exposure to salinity (200 mM NaCl, 28 days). Compared to P. popularis, leaves of the control P. euphratica plants exhibited a higher transcript abundance of genes related to Na(+)/H(+) antiport (Na(+)/H(+) antiporters, H(+) pumps) and K(+) uptake and transport. Notably, the expression of these genes did not decrease (with a few exceptions) during salt treatment. Regarding ROS homeostasis, P. euphratica exhibited rapid up-regulation of a variety of antioxidant enzymes after exposure to ST salinity, indicating a rapid adaptive response to salt stress. However, the effect of NaCl on transcription in P. popularis leaves was more pronounced after exposure to prolonged salinity. LT-stressed P. popularis up-regulated some genes mediating K(+)/Na(+) homeostasis but decreased transcription of main scavengers of superoxide radicals and H(2)O(2) except for some isoforms of a few scavengers. Mineral and ROS analyses show that NaCl induced a marked increase of leaf Na(+) and H(2)O(2) in LT-stressed plants of the two species and the effects were even more pronounced in the salt-sensitive poplar. We place the transcription results in the context of our physiological measurements to infer some implications of NaCl-induced alterations in gene expression related to K(+)/Na(+) and ROS homeostasis. FAU - Ding, Mingquan AU - Ding M AD - College of Biological Sciences and Technology, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Hou, Peichen AU - Hou P FAU - Shen, Xin AU - Shen X FAU - Wang, Meijuan AU - Wang M FAU - Deng, Shurong AU - Deng S FAU - Sun, Jian AU - Sun J FAU - Xiao, Fei AU - Xiao F FAU - Wang, Ruigang AU - Wang R FAU - Zhou, Xiaoyang AU - Zhou X FAU - Lu, Cunfu AU - Lu C FAU - Zhang, Deqiang AU - Zhang D FAU - Zheng, Xiaojiang AU - Zheng X FAU - Hu, Zanmin AU - Hu Z FAU - Chen, Shaoliang AU - Chen S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100216 PL - Netherlands TA - Plant Mol Biol JT - Plant molecular biology JID - 9106343 RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers) RN - 451W47IQ8X (Sodium Chloride) RN - 9NEZ333N27 (Sodium) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - RWP5GA015D (Potassium) SB - IM MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant/drug effects MH - Homeostasis/drug effects MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/metabolism MH - Plant Leaves/*genetics/metabolism MH - Plant Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Populus/*genetics/metabolism MH - Potassium/*metabolism MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/*metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Salt Tolerance MH - Sodium/*metabolism MH - Sodium Chloride/pharmacology MH - Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers/genetics/metabolism MH - Superoxide Dismutase/genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2010/02/17 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2010/02/17 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/01/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/02/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11103-010-9612-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Mol Biol. 2010 Jun;73(3):251-69. doi: 10.1007/s11103-010-9612-9. Epub 2010 Feb 16.