PMID- 20175763 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100817 LR - 20220331 IS - 1651-2227 (Electronic) IS - 0803-5253 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Jun TI - Overweight and obesity in Norwegian children: prevalence and socio-demographic risk factors. PG - 900-5 LID - 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01730.x [doi] AB - AIM: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity and to identify socio-demographic risk factors in Norwegian children. METHODS: The body mass index of 6386 children aged 2-19 years was compared with the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) cut-off values to estimate the prevalence of overweight including obesity (OWOB) and obesity (OB). The effect of socio-demographic factors on this prevalence was analysed using multiple ordinal logistic regression analysis in a subsample of 3793 children. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of OWOB was 13.8% (13.2% in boys and 14.5% in girls, p = 0.146), but the prevalence was higher in primary school children aged 6-11 years (17%, p < 0.001). The risk of being OWOB or OB increased in children with fever siblings (p = 0.003) and with lower parental educational level (p = 0.001). There was no association with parental employment status, single-parent families or origin. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of OWOB and OB in Norwegian primary school children is of concern. Socio-demographic factors have pronounced effects on the current prevalence of overweight and obesity in a cohort of Norwegian children. This knowledge could help to work out strategies to reduce the burden of overweight and obesity in children. FAU - Juliusson, Petur B AU - Juliusson PB AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, Section of Paediatrics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. petur.juliusson@med.uib.no FAU - Eide, Geir Egil AU - Eide GE FAU - Roelants, Mathieu AU - Roelants M FAU - Waaler, Per Erik AU - Waaler PE FAU - Hauspie, Roland AU - Hauspie R FAU - Bjerknes, Robert AU - Bjerknes R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100218 PL - Norway TA - Acta Paediatr JT - Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) JID - 9205968 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Age Factors MH - Body Mass Index MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Norway/epidemiology MH - Obesity/*epidemiology MH - Overweight/*epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Reference Values MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2010/08/18 06:00 CRDT- 2010/02/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/08/18 06:00 [medline] AID - APA1730 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01730.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Paediatr. 2010 Jun;99(6):900-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01730.x. Epub 2010 Feb 18.