PMID- 20186989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100722 LR - 20211020 IS - 1932-8737 (Electronic) IS - 0160-9289 (Print) IS - 0160-9289 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Feb TI - A left hemiblock improves cardiac resynchronization therapy outcomes in patients with a right bundle branch block. PG - 89-93 LID - 10.1002/clc.20708 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The current recommendation for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients is based on QRS duration, not on QRS morphology. HYPOTHESIS: This study was performed to compare the effects of CRT in CHF patients with pure RBBB vs those with a coexisting left hemiblock (LHB). METHODS AND PATIENT POPULATION: A total of 271 consecutive patients who underwent CRT at Montefiore Medical Center were analyzed. Baseline ECGs were analyzed by 2 reviewers for RBBB and further classified into those with a coexisting LHB. Response to CRT was defined to be, at > or = 6 months after CRT, either an improvement in ejection fraction (EF) of at least 5%, or an improvement in New York Heart Association (NYHA) CHF class. A total of 44 patients were identified: 18 had pure RBBB and 26 had a coexisting LHB. The 2 groups were similar in respect to baseline characteristics (P > 0.05). RESULTS: Only 4 out of 18 patients with pure RBBB compared to 18 out of 26 with LHB (P = 0.005) had an improvement in EF > or = 5%. The mean EF was - 1% in the pure RBBB group, but + 5.4% in those with LHB (P = 0.0031). Improvement in NYHA class was seen in 0 out of 18 with pure RBBB vs 7 out of 26 patients with LHB (P = 0.03). CONCLUSION: If patients with RBBB also had LHB, their response to CRT was significantly better than if they had RBBB alone. CI - Copyright 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Chandra, Ramesh AU - Chandra R AD - Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. FAU - Zolty, Ronald AU - Zolty R FAU - Palma, Eugen AU - Palma E LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Clin Cardiol JT - Clinical cardiology JID - 7903272 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Bundle-Branch Block/diagnosis/physiopathology/*therapy MH - *Cardiac Pacing, Artificial MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Electrocardiography MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/diagnosis/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Recovery of Function MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Stroke Volume MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Function, Left PMC - PMC6653236 EDAT- 2010/02/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/07/23 06:00 PMCR- 2010/02/23 CRDT- 2010/02/27 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/02/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CLC20708 [pii] AID - 10.1002/clc.20708 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cardiol. 2010 Feb;33(2):89-93. doi: 10.1002/clc.20708.