PMID- 20187176 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100609 LR - 20211020 IS - 1522-2594 (Electronic) IS - 0740-3194 (Print) IS - 0740-3194 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Mar TI - Quantitative analysis of hyperpolarized 3He ventilation changes in mice challenged with methacholine. PG - 658-66 LID - 10.1002/mrm.22311 [doi] AB - The capability to use high-resolution (3)He MRI to depict regional ventilation changes and airway narrowing in mice challenged with methacholine (MCh) offers the opportunity to gain new insights into the study of asthma. However, to fully exploit the value of this novel technique, it is important to move beyond visual inspection of the images toward automated and quantitative analysis. To address this gap, we describe a postprocessing approach to create ventilation difference maps to better visualize and quantify regional ventilation changes before and after MCh challenge. We show that difference maps reveal subtle changes in airway caliber, and highlight both focal and diffuse regional alterations in ventilation. Ventilation changes include both hypoventilation and compensatory areas of hyperventilation. The difference maps can be quantified by a histogram plot of the ventilation changes, in which the standard deviation increases with MCh dose (R(2) = 0.89). This method of analysis is shown to be more sensitive than simple threshold-based detection of gross ventilation defects. CI - (c) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Mistry, Nilesh N AU - Mistry NN AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. FAU - Thomas, Abraham AU - Thomas A FAU - Kaushik, S Sivaram AU - Kaushik SS FAU - Johnson, G Allan AU - Johnson GA FAU - Driehuys, Bastiaan AU - Driehuys B LA - eng GR - P41 RR005959/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 CA092656/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 CA092656-09/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HL087094/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P41 RR005959-20/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HL087094-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HL87094/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Magn Reson Med JT - Magnetic resonance in medicine JID - 8505245 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) RN - 0 (Isotopes) RN - 0W5ETF9M2K (Methacholine Chloride) RN - 206GF3GB41 (Helium) SB - IM MH - Administration, Inhalation MH - *Algorithms MH - Animals MH - Asthma/*diagnosis MH - Contrast Media/administration & dosage MH - *Helium/administration & dosage MH - Image Enhancement/*methods MH - Isotopes/administration & dosage MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - *Methacholine Chloride MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity PMC - PMC2872792 MID - NIHMS200992 EDAT- 2010/02/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/10 06:00 PMCR- 2011/03/01 CRDT- 2010/02/27 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/02/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/mrm.22311 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Magn Reson Med. 2010 Mar;63(3):658-66. doi: 10.1002/mrm.22311.